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The route leads through a beautiful park

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Remains of a fortified mill during the First World War, a testament to the fraternization of the French. It was rediscovered in 2015. The Red Mill On this hill, which marks the boundary between the villages of Thélus and Neuville-Saint-Vaast, a windmill had stood since the Middle Ages. It produced flour, oil, and also woad, a blue dye used in Arras tapestries. It was rebuilt in 1678 in red brick, which later gave it the nickname "The Red Mill," in contrast to another mill in Thélus built of white stone and called the White Mill. The Mill Trench In October 1914, the Germans captured the hills outside Arras. The Moulin Rouge was quickly destroyed, but the Germans fortified the ruins to create an observation post facing the trenches of the Labyrinth sector, located 1,500 meters from here toward Arras. In May and September 1915, the French recaptured ground from the Germans during the Battles of Artois, and this observation post found itself on the French front line. It was then repurposed to observe the German lines toward Thélus. It then served as a landmark and gave its name to the "Mill Trench" that led to it. Fraternizations It was here that on December 10, 1915, Louis Barthas, a corporal in the 280th Infantry Regiment of the French Army, participated in a moment of fraternization between German and French soldiers emerging from their flooded trenches. The account he gave of them in his War Diaries contributed to their recognition, leading to the creation of the Fraternization Monument, located in Neuville-Saint-Vaast, 2 km away. Archaeology In 2015, archaeological excavations uncovered the foundations of the mill and its outbuildings, a concrete observation post, and traces of a trench. These remains are displayed in this garden, which evokes the trenches that faced each other. During the development of the adjacent Parc d'activité des Meuniers, more than 30 soldiers' bodies were found: French, German, and Canadian. Six soldiers were identified; they came from Périgueux, Limoges, Saintes, and Béthune. Gaston Basset, a soldier in the 50th Infantry Regiment, died on September 27, 1915, during the attack on Thélus. His body was found in 2012 at the location indicated by a comrade in a letter addressed to his widow.

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This mill was made famous by the film “We found the 7th company” in 1975 when the soldiers Tassin, Pithiviers and Chaudard found themselves stuck there. This bucolic place offers a unique setting.

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Saint-Nicolas British Cemetery is a British cemetery located in Saint-Nicolas-lez-Arras, The cemetery has an area of 1,226 m² and contains 364 bodies, including 350 British soldiers. The cemetery was used by British divisions and field ambulances from March 1917 to October 1918. There are two memorial crosses in the cemetery: one dedicated to an officer and 13 soldiers of the 9th Seaforth Highlanders (Pioneers) who fell in battle on June 6, 1917, and the other commemorating the memory of 3 officers and 14 soldiers of the 2nd Essex Regiment who fell during an attack on enemy lines on August 9, 1917.

In reference to the film the seventh company, otherwise a great point of view 😉.

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Small lake, nice for relaxing.

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Our region has many remains to discover.

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