20의 펜치가지 명소 & 주요 장소

Great little museum with many exhibits from the black gold mining era.

🏰 **South Barracks of Fort de Guentrange – Heart of the Defense near Thionville** The **South Barracks** of Fort de Guentrange** was the central accommodation building for French troops within the extensive fortifications above Thionville. Built between 1899 and 1906 as part of the German fortification system (Moselstellung), it served to house, supply, and organize the soldiers. 🏗️ The barracks are solidly built into the hillside, with thick walls, barrel-vaulted corridors, and several entrances to the actual defense system. Today, it is partially accessible and provides an authentic insight into life within a high-security fort. **Tip:** During a guided tour of the fort, it's worth taking a closer look at the South Barracks – it impressively demonstrates how well-thought-out infrastructure and protection were combined. A must-see for military and architecture enthusiasts.

🧱 **Northern Battery – The Hidden Wing of Fort de Guentrange** The **Northern Battery** is the northern section of Fort de Guentrange – sheltered in the forest above Thionville. It was part of the fort's outer defenses and served to secure the north side with guns, dugouts, and observation posts. 🌲 Today, the battery lies quietly in the countryside – many of the concrete structures, ditches, and ventilation shafts are still visible, some overgrown. An exciting place for explorers and history buffs. **Tip:** Bring sturdy shoes – the path leads through rough terrain. Particularly interesting for anyone who wants to experience a piece of hidden military history off the beaten track.

🛡️ **Fort de Guentrange – German Fortification above Thionville** The **Fort de Guentrange** was built between 1899 and 1906 by the German Reich Army when Thionville (then Diedenhofen) was part of the German Empire. It is one of the best-preserved forts along the Moselle River and part of the so-called **Moselstellung** – a defensive line against France. 🔩 The fortress is strategically located above the town, overlooking the Moselle Valley. It consists of underground passages, casemates, ammunition depots, and observation towers – some still with their original furnishings. 🎖️ Today, the fort is a museum (accessible only with a guided tour) and offers fascinating insights into military technology, the daily lives of soldiers, and European border history. **Tip:** Tours usually take place on Sundays – check in advance! The path to the fort already offers great views and is a good hiking stage with a historical destination.

✝️ Pilgrim's Cross near Thionville (1721) An impressive wayside cross from 1721 – simple yet powerful, framed by an ornately wrought iron railing. It stands on a small hill overlooking the hilly landscape near Thionville and invites you to pause for a moment – in keeping with the ancient pilgrimage tradition. Tip: Come early in the morning – then the cross lies still in the light, and the place exudes a special sense of tranquility. Ideal for a quiet moment on your route through Grand Est.

You are in the middle of the pithead of the former "Walert" mine. For almost a century, from the 1880s to 1963, iron ore was mined here, both in the opencast and in galleries. At the time, the mine mainly supplied the factories of Rodange and Seraing in Belgium, where the ore was transported by rail. The site became a museum in 1973 and the use of the pithead facilities was changed: the first offices were converted into a brewery; the locomotive shed now houses the visitor reception; the playground occupies the former wood stock, while the red rocks of the opencast mine are slowly being reclaimed by vegetation. The most spectacular part of the mine is underground (44.5 ha concession). The guided tour begins in the Museum reception building. The train will then take you underground for a walking tour through the galleries, among the tools and machines of three generations of miners.

Super shaded, pleasant during the heat wave.

The tour takes you through the tunnels of the "Walert" mine, which was in operation from 1891 to 1963. Discover more than 70m underground large tunnels on two levels and impressive cavities in which your museum guide brings the time of the miners to life again. The machines and tools on display testify to iron ore mining in the region from the 1860s to the closure of the last mine in Lorraine in 1997. https://www.mnm.lu/de/ The museum is open to individual visitors: April-June and September : Thursday - Sunday 2:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m Guided tour of the mine and mine train at 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m July-August: Tuesday – Sunday 2:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m Guided tour of the mine and mine train at 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m October-March : every 2nd Sunday of the month 2:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. (by reservation) Guided tour of the mine and mine train at 2:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m