브라쇼프 최고의 러닝 경로

브라쇼브는 13세기에 헝가리의 안드레아 2세 왕이 Țara Bârsei(브르세이 지역)를 식민지화하고 방어하기 위해 부른 독일 이주민(트란실바니아 작센인)에 의해 설립되었습니다. 작센인들은 수세기 동안 이 도시를 무역 및 장인 센터로 형성했으며 브라쇼브를 트란실바니아에서 가장 중요한 도시 중 하나로 만들었습니다. 중세 시대에 브라쇼브는 유럽과 오스만 제국 간의 무역로의 중요한 교차점이었으며 루마니아 최초의 인쇄소 중 하나를 보유했습니다. 이 도시는 또한 종교 개혁의 중심지였으며 강력한 헝가리 및 루마니아 공동체를 수용했습니다.

브라쇼브의 심장은 완전히 보존된 성벽과 8개의 탑, 7개의 요새로 둘러싸인 구시가지(Cetatea)입니다. 좁은 골목길, 자갈길, 16~18세기의 다채로운 집들은 이 도시에 동화 같은 매력을 선사합니다. 특히 도시의 중심 광장인 대광장(Piața Sfatului)은 귀족 시민들의 집과 구 시청사로 둘러싸여 있어 꼭 볼 만합니다. 이곳에서는 동유럽에서 가장 아름다운 크리스마스 마켓 중 하나인 유명한 크리스마스 마켓도 열립니다.

브라쇼브의 심장부는 완전히 보존된 성벽과 8개의 탑, 7개의 요새로 둘러싸인 구시가지(Cetatea)입니다. 좁은 골목길, 자갈길, 16~18세기의 다채로운 집들은 이 도시에 동화 같은 매력을 선사합니다. 특히 귀족들의 시민 주택과 옛 시청사로 둘러싸인 도시의 중심 광장인 그란 링(Piața Sfatului)은 꼭 볼 만합니다. 이곳에서는 동유럽에서 가장 아름다운 크리스마스 마켓 중 하나인 유명한 크리스마스 마켓도 열립니다.

The Old Town Hall, located on Town Hall Square in the historic center, is Brașov's most important secular monument. The town hall was originally a watchtower, the foundations of which lay on those of the present tower. The adjacent building was constructed later, with construction work beginning on December 23, 1420. The Turkish invasion of 1421 and the resulting destruction, as well as the arrest of the city judge, delayed construction. The building was only later converted into the town hall. It was first mentioned in 1503, when it appears as the "Praetorium," the seat of the city administration. From 1950 onward, the Old Town Hall housed the Brașov State Museum, which later became the Brașov County History Museum.

The idyllic Promenadă După Ziduri, the "alley behind the walls," runs along the Graft Stream, which runs alongside the walls and bastions on the northwest side of the medieval fortifications. Formerly part of the city's defenses, the stream was channeled along the fortress walls in the Middle Ages. Its tributary is the Șcheiu River, which rises on the northern slope of the Postăvarul Massif.

The White Tower is a fortress built between 1460 and 1494, which still impresses today with its massiveness and sleek lines. The semicircular building, with its four-meter-thick walls, stands over thirty meters above the old city walls. The tower has ramparts, tar holes, and balconies supported by stone consoles. The White Tower was located 59 meters in front of the fortress wall, and a drawbridge connected it to the Graft Bastion. With its five floors, it was the highest point of the Brașov Fortress. The Tinsmiths' Guild was responsible for its defense. During the great fire of April 21, 1689, the fire, carried by a strong wind, also engulfed the White Tower, which burned down and was not renovated until 1723.

From the Black Tower, you have a wonderful view of the Old Town, the Black Church, and the Old Town Hall. The steep climb through the shady park is worth it.

The Beit Israel Synagogue is Brașov's largest Jewish house of worship. An Orthodox congregation has been active here since 2015. Beit Israel (House of Israel) was built between 1899 and 1901 in the Neo-Gothic style with Moorish accents, designed by the Hungarian architect Lipót Baumhorn. Brașov's Jewish community was officially established in 1826. The occupational restrictions imposed on Jews by medieval Saxon statutes remained an obstacle to the community's development for a time, but the number of Jews in Brașov steadily increased, from 769 in 1890 to 6,000 in 1940. The community split in 1877 into an Orthodox (traditionalist) and a Neo-Orthodox rite, each building its own place of worship. Both synagogues exist to this day.