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Baumbach

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Enjoy the sweeping views across the valley and be inspired by the idyllic landscape as you rack up your miles.

beautiful path between forest and vineyards

beautiful sunny view of Freudental and the Teufelsberg

Beautiful sunny cycling and hiking trail through the Baumbachtal

Beautiful view from the hiking trail above the vineyards towards Freundental.

The new cemetery was established on Bönnigheim's land at the foot of the Seeberg. Its secluded location at the edge of the forest reflects both the religious requirement that Jewish burials be located extra muros (extra muros) and the tendency toward exclusion within the Christian majority. Originally, it only encompassed the area to the right of the present entrance gate. The oldest gravestone is that of Pesle Ballenberg, who died on December 4, 1811. The cemetery was primarily occupied from back to front, with women and men initially buried in separate rows. All older gravestones are made of sandstone, mostly flat steles. Their sole, but frequent, decoration is rounded arches. The model for the Mosaic tablets of the commandments is obvious. Gradually, the rounded arches were replaced by gables and cornices. The inscriptions were initially almost entirely in Hebrew. It wasn't until the mid-19th century that stones with a German inscription on the reverse, in addition to the Hebrew front, became more common. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, steles with bilingual fronts became more common. Gravestones with purely German inscriptions remained rare even in the 20th century. While the Freudental Cemetery thus documents the Jewish community's rapprochement with its non-Jewish surroundings, it also demonstrates the religious conservatism that characterized Freudental's Jews until the community's extermination by the Nazis.