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Pieve di San Pancrazio Martireは、パルマ近郊のサン・パンクラツィオ・パルメンセにあるVia Don Tito Pioli 7に位置する、ロマネスク様式と新古典主義様式を融合させたカトリックの礼拝堂です。パルマの町、パルマ県、パルマ教区に属し、パルマの教会群の一つであり、市の司牧区内の教区の sede となっています。 歴史: 元々の礼拝堂は、6世紀には存在したと思われる、既存のローマ時代のバシリカの遺跡の上に、初期中世に建てられました。9世紀までには、ローマから聖パンクラティウスの遺物を収容するために選ばれ、建物はその聖人に捧げられました。 Via Francigenaのルート沿いに位置するこの神殿の存在を示す最も古い証拠は、1002年の文書に見られます。これは、パルマ大聖堂の教会参事会（Capitolo della Cattedrale di Parma）の集会に関するもので、教会はそれに属していました。集会はパルマ司教のSigefredo IIによって組織されました。教会は教区内で重要なものと見なされ、Sigifredo IIが制定したOrdo Archipresbiterorum Plebiumにも3年後に言及されています。 教会は、おそらく11世紀末から12世紀初頭にかけて、3つの身廊とそれぞれに対応する3つの後陣を持つプランで再建されました。1117年には激しい地震が建物を損傷し、その後、建物全体が低くされ、軒蛇腹に沿って伸びていたレンガの装飾も取り除かれました。 1002年5月26日、神聖ローマ皇帝ハインリヒ5世の勅許状で教会参事会に属する教会として既に言及されていたこの教会は、1141年11月7日には教皇インノケンティウス2世の教皇勅書でも言及されました。 1230年には、パルマ教区のCapitulum seu Rotulus Decimarumが示すように、Plebis de Sancto Pamcracioには7つの周辺の礼拝堂が属していました。その後、教会の管轄下にある領土はさらに拡大し、1299年までに2つ、1354年に1つ、14世紀後半に9つの礼拝堂が追加されました。 しかし、その後の世紀にかけて、建物は劣化し、1578年のジョヴァンニ・バッティスタ・カステッリ司教による使徒的訪問の報告書にもその状態が記されています。その後、神殿を大きく変貌させる一連の工事が開始されました。木造の小屋組はヴォールト天井に置き換えられ、側面は再建され、内部は漆喰で覆われ、側面の後陣は聖具室に改造されました。 17世紀には、中央身廊の後陣が高くされ、両側の窓は塞がれました。さらに、世紀末にはファサードと最初のベイの半分が解体され、身廊が短縮され、新しい新古典主義様式のファサードが建設されました。 18世紀後半には、2世紀前に聖具室として使用されていた古い左側後陣が取り壊され、その場所に新しい鐘楼が建てられました。 1935年から1955年の間、教会のロマネスク様式の外観を部分的に復元することを目的とした、内部の大規模な修復工事が行われました。工事中、漆喰は部分的に、内部ではアーチや柱から、外部では中央後陣から取り除かれました。 出典と追加情報: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieve_di_San_Pancrazio_Martire_(Parma)

The Church of San Pietro Apostolo is a Catholic place of worship with neo-Byzantine architecture, located at Via Costa Pavesi 47 in Costamezzana, a hamlet of Noceto, in the province and diocese of Parma. It is the seat of a parish within the pastoral area of Pedemontana. HISTORY: The church was built starting in 1909 in the new lower village of Costamezzana, to replace the now inadequate medieval chapel located inside the castle. The work was completed in 1917, but the façade was not erected until 1930, designed by architect Camillo Uccelli. The adjacent rectory was built in 1932. In 1953, the monumental staircase in front of the façade was built, designed by engineer Celeste Merini. In 1954, the two main chapels and the apse were decorated with frescoes by the Noceto painter Pietro Furlotti. SOURCE and other information: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Pietro_Apostolo_(Noceto)

The Governor's Palace is a Baroque and Neoclassical building located on the entire north side of Parma's central Piazza Garibaldi. The palace was originally built on the north side of Piazza Nuova (now Piazza Garibaldi) between 1283 and 1285 as the "Merchants' Palace," following the demolition of pre-existing dwellings. In late Romanesque style, it consisted of two separate buildings, separated in the center by the narrow Borgo di San Marco, which no longer exists. Entirely clad in brick, it rose above a portico on the ground floor and featured two rows of mullioned windows on the first floor; the façade was crowned by battlements at the top. Having lost its original mercantile function, the building soon became the seat of the Captain of the city and, later, of the Governor, the Civil Auditor, and other municipal magistrates. However, its architectural structure remained unchanged for centuries. Following the collapse of the towering Civic Tower on January 27, 1606, which also caused the destruction of the Town Hall, the need arose to renovate the Governor's Palace. Initially, the building was unified by enclosing the Borgo di San Marco with a vault. A tower was erected on top of this vault in 1673, designed by Piacenza engineer Gian Battista Barattieri. This tower assumed the former functions of the destroyed Civic Tower, retaining the original bell known as the "third bell," dating back to 1453, which remained intact over the centuries until it was replaced with a copy in 1998. In 1760, the court architect Ennemond Alexandre Petitot was commissioned to redesign the square; the Governor's Palace was thus renovated in elegant neoclassical style, with the addition of typical decorative elements. The central niche was also opened to house the statue of the Crowned Virgin, sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Boudard. In 1829, Duchess Maria Luigia commissioned Lorenzo Ferrari and Luigi Pazzoni to create the large sundials on the façade. In the 1920s, the interior and rear of the building underwent a major renovation in the Rationalist style, which preserved only some of the original interior decorations. The entire building, home to several municipal offices until the end of the 20th century, underwent a complete restoration between 2000 and 2009, transforming it into today's "Place of Modern and Contemporary Art": inaugurated in January 2010 with the Nove100 exhibition, it hosts temporary exhibitions of mostly contemporary art. SOURCE and further information https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_del_Governatore_(Parma)

The Church of San Giovanni Battista is a Catholic place of worship with modernist architecture, located at Via Picelli 45 in Felegara, a hamlet of Medesano, in the province and diocese of Parma. It is the seat of a parish in the pastoral area of Pedemontana. HISTORY The original place of worship, dedicated to St. Iohannis, was built in the Middle Ages; the earliest evidence of its existence dates back to 1230, when the chapel was mentioned in the Capitulum seu Rotulus Decimarum of the Diocese of Parma. In 1564, the church was elevated to the status of an independent parish, but due to its poor structural condition, Bishop Giovanni Battista Castelli, during his apostolic visit in 1579, ordered its demolition and reconstruction or suppression. Construction of the new church began by 1627, and it was completed before 1714. The bell tower was erected in 1790. The bell tower was raised in 1920. In 1934, further radical renovations were undertaken on the church, designed by architect Moderanno Chiavelli. He expanded the building, adding two aisles to the 16th-century central nave and transforming the two 17th-century side chapels into the two branches of the transept, and gave it a new façade. This modernist place of worship was completed in 1938. In 1959, the interior was decorated according to a design by architect Marco Pellegri, with the arches, pillars, and apse covered in terracotta tiles by sculptor Mario Orlandini, who also created some panels, as well as the high altar and the marble pulpit. Between 2014 and 2016, the church underwent restoration work designed by architects Alberto Bordi, Sauro Rossi, and Marco Zarotti. The restoration work included the façades, roofs, and interiors, as well as the redevelopment of the presbytery and the resurfacing of the paving and churchyard. SOURCE and other information https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Giovanni_Battista_(Medesano,_Felegara)

Vogoleno Castle is very beautiful

Amazing Pizza for refueling!

Spectacular Royal Palace, highly appreciated also for its use, which enhances the area.

departure from Colorno Palace