ボルノのおすすめツーリングルート

サン・フィオリノ教会は、ボルノ高原（ヴァッレ・カモニカ）の歴史的・精神的な小さな宝石の一つです。シンプルで落ち着いた建物ですが、歴史、古代の崇拝、そして驚くべき発見が層をなしています。 🕍 アイデンティティと場所 この小さな教会は、ボルノの町の北、ロヴァへ向かう道の沿いにあり、緑豊かで静かな場所に位置し、町からは少し離れています。火災や洪水からの守護者として崇拝される聖フィオリノ／聖フロリアヌスに捧げられた補助教会です。 📜 起源と歴史 最初の記録は15世紀に遡りますが、伝承や考古学的な発見は、さらに古い起源を示唆しています。 その歴史の要点： 1456年：カリクストゥス3世の教皇勅書には、貢献金の対象となるカモニカの教会の中にサンクティ・フロリンジ礼拝堂が言及されています。 1532年：教会聖職禄のケリニアーノ目録に登場します。 16世紀：巡察の記録では、田舎の教会として登録されています。 1650年頃：現在の姿を与える増築と改修が行われました。 1978年～1980年：フレスコ画やローマ時代の遺物を明らかにした現代的な修復が行われました。 🏛️ 建築 この教会は、ヴァッレ・カモニカの田舎の礼拝堂に典型的な、シンプルで調和のとれた建築です。 単身廊、2つのベイ。 樽型ヴォールトを持つ長方形の聖歌隊席。 混合石造りの壁掛け鐘楼（カンパニレ・ア・ヴェーラ）。 質素なファサード、中央からずれた石造りのポータル、古代のフレスコ画の痕跡があります。 内部には以下があります： 16世紀のフレスコ画（一部は損傷あり）。 15世紀の、ローマ軍団兵としての聖フィオリノを描いたフレスコ画。 異なる時代の建築要素。 🏺 考古学的発見 1980年の修復中に、ローマ時代には水星に捧げられた小さな神殿が存在したことを示唆する遺物が発見されました。 水星への奉納が記されたローマ時代の祭壇の断片。 「LLAESEC」という碑文のあるローマ時代の埋葬。 古代の敷居に典型的な溝のある石材要素。 これらの発見により、この場所は特に魅力的になっています。キリスト教の崇拝が、以前の異教の聖なる場所に重なった場所です。

サン・フィオリノ湖ではありませんが、ロヴァ湖です

ボルノから出発してアクセスできます。修復された獣道を進み、路面はコンクリート舗装されています（最後の区間は地滑り復旧工事のため通行止めで、迂回路標識あり）。勾配は20％を超える箇所もあります。

Here you'll find a group of engraved monoliths (engraved stone blocks) dating back to the Copper Age (about 4,500 years ago, or the 3rd millennium BC). These stelae were part of an important ceremonial and megalithic site, where rituals were held. They are characterized by engravings depicting celestial symbols, animals, weapons (such as Remedello-type daggers), and stylized human faces, sometimes with decorative elements such as pendants and collars. The original stelae have been removed for conservation reasons and are on display at the MUPRE (National Museum of Prehistory of Valle Camonica) in Capo di Ponte. Reproductions are visible here.

Lake Lova is a picturesque hiking destination located above Borno, on the Altopiano del Sole plateau in Val Camonica. It is appreciated for its alpine landscape, tranquility, and the variety of trails that surround it. The lake is located at approximately 1,392 meters above sea level and can be reached via several hiking trails, including the Sentiero della Memoria (Path of Remembrance) that starts from the church of San Fiorino in Borno. After a short paved stretch to the Trattoria Navertino, you take a dirt path that winds through larch and fir trees, with steep sections and slippery cobblestones. The hike is immersed in a natural environment typical of the Lombard Prealps. The hike is immersed in a natural environment typical of the Lombard Prealps, with natural fountains and good cell phone coverage. A longer alternative is the Monte Mignone – Lago di Lova circular hike, approximately 11.1 km long with an elevation gain of 837 meters, to be done counterclockwise. This route offers spectacular views and passes through pastures and woods, with the lake as its focal point. Lago di Lova is also a hub for other trails: from here, you can continue towards the Rifugio San Fermo or the Rifugio Laeng, following CAI trails 106 and 182. Parking is available near the lake, making it accessible even for less experienced hikers. From a scenic perspective, the lake is nestled in a green valley surrounded by woods and pastures, with calm waters reflecting the sky and surrounding mountains. It's an ideal destination in all seasons, but particularly captivating in autumn for the colors of the foliage.

Lake Lova is a picturesque hiking destination located above Borno, on the Altopiano del Sole plateau in Val Camonica. It is appreciated for its alpine landscape, tranquility, and the variety of surrounding trails. The lake is located at approximately 1,392 meters above sea level and can be reached via several hiking trails, including the Sentiero della Memoria (Path of Remembrance) that starts from the church of San Fiorino in Borno. After a short paved stretch to the Trattoria Navertino, you take a dirt path that winds through larch and fir trees, with steep sections and slippery cobblestones. The hike is immersed in a natural environment typical of the Lombard Prealps, with natural fountains and good cell phone coverage. A longer alternative is the Monte Mignone – Lake Lova circular hike, approximately 11.1 km long with an elevation gain of 837 meters, to be done counterclockwise. This route offers spectacular views and passes through pastures and woods, with the lake as its focal point. Lake Lova is also a hub for other trails: from here, you can continue towards the San Fermo Refuge or the Laeng Refuge, following CAI trails 106 and 182. Parking is available near the lake, making it accessible even for less experienced hikers. Scenically, the lake is nestled in a green valley surrounded by woods and pastures, with calm waters reflecting the sky and surrounding mountains. It's an ideal destination in all seasons, but particularly captivating in autumn due to the colorful foliage.

Superb refreshment point between Val di Scalve and Valcamonica. Tasted a few dishes and cakes, really well kept!

The little church of S. Fermo was built around the 16th century on the pre-existing hermitage, which, according to tradition and legend, dates back to the time of Charlemagne and his conquest of Valcamonica. Although I did not have archaeological analysis equipment with me on my various visits, I can say with some certainty that the terracotta floor can be dated back, for its components and shapes, to the 16th/17th century. S. Fermo is one of the three brothers who dedicated themselves to prayer and penance: Glisente, Fermo and Caterina. Glisente (the eldest of the brothers) placed his base on the current Colma di S. Glisente - the underground church is interesting; Fermo, at the base of the Corna di S. Fermo; Caterina just above Lozio, on the path that gives access to the Concarena. The altarpiece of the little church depicts the two brothers in military uniform. Tradition and legend tell that Glisente and Fermo were knights and dignitaries of Charlemagne's army, who then, after the siege of Povia (773-774 AD, today's Pavia and seat of the Lombard kingdom Desiderio) retired to a hermit's life, disgusted by the blood and carnage, imitated by his sister Caterina. Fermo survived the death of his two brothers for many years, thanks to the help of an eagle and a bear, who supplied him with wood, honey beans, food and game. The three brothers used to communicate with each other with bonfires in the evening. In memory of this legend, starting from the Rifugio S. Fermo and following the ridge that leads to the Passo di Varicla, the traditional torchlight procession takes place in the second week of August, which then descends to Borno.