オッファーニャ周辺のアトラクション＆必見スポット - トップ20

アンコーナのハーブ市場は、1926年に市技師フェデリコ・フェデリコーニの設計に基づいて建てられたアールヌーボー様式の建物です。鉄と鋳鉄で作られたこの構造物は、すでにピエトラ・デッレ・エルベ広場で行われていた市場に屋根を付けるために考案されました。工事は造船所の労働者によって行われ、一部は第一次世界大戦の賠償としてイタリアに引き渡されたオーストリアの船舶の金属が使用されました。その中には、この街を攻撃した戦艦SMS Erzherzog Franz Ferdinandも含まれていました。 一世紀近く経った今でも、この建物は、近くのピエトラ・ロマ広場に交差する街の中心部4地区にサービスを提供する屋内市場としての元の目的を維持しています。これらすべてが、約200の事業者が集まる広大な中心地を形成しています。 正面ファサードには、ヤシの葉の装飾があり、「MERCATO PUBBLICO」という文字が刻まれています。これは、聖ヤコブの二重貝殻の上にアーチ状に描かれています。低いアーチ型の入り口の上には、市章に囲まれた時計があり、その両側には豊かさの象徴である果物が溢れる2つのコルヌコピアが配置されています。側面の入り口の上には、建物の建設年である「ANNO 1926」が見えます。 2024年1月、長い修復作業が始まりました。

改修時間

This ancient monumental gate was built by architect Filippo Marchionni between 1787 and 1789 at the request of Pope Pius VI. It is a triumphal arch with a single arch, enclosed within two pilasters and featuring massive buttresses as high as the springer; the entire structure is characterized by polished blocks of Istrian stone. The façade facing the city is made of Istrian stone with Baroque friezes and is flanked by two pilasters supporting the attic, which once bore a dedicatory plaque with the papal coat of arms. This plaque, along with the dedicatory inscription, was later removed during the French occupation of 1797. The interior façade, without any particular ornamentation, is made of sandstone blocks. This side, too, topped by a simple triangular tympanum, also boasts another marble plaque commemorating the liberation from papal rule by General Cialdini's troops. https://anconatourism.it/arte-e-cultura/monumenti/porta-pia/

The Lazzaretto of Ancona, also known as the Mole Vanvitelliana, is an 18th-century monumental complex designed by architect Luigi Vanvitelli. It stands on a specially constructed artificial island in the southern part of the port basin. Originally completely isolated from the mainland, over the two centuries following its construction, it was connected to the shore by three bridges. Covering a surface area of 20,000 m², it was originally a multipurpose medical and military facility and has been a national monument since 1909. Today, it is a cultural center, home to the Omero Tactile Museum, an auditorium, and events and art exhibitions. The canal separating it from the mainland is called the Mandracchio, and houses the city's fishing fleet. The main building consists of two pentagonal structures, both designed by Vanvitelli; the two structures are adjacent, one inside the other, sharing a perimeter wall. The building occupying the ravelin dates back to the early decades of the 20th century. The main portal is made entirely of Istrian stone and is located on the side facing Porta Pia. A second, simpler, masonry portal still faces the Mandracchio side, and is therefore known as the "Water Gate." The gate remained closed for decades and opens onto a short dock that once housed clam traps. At the center of the courtyard stands the Temple of San Rocco, a small Doric-style sacred building, also built of Istrian stone, with transitional forms between Baroque and Neoclassicism. https://anconatourism.it/arte-e-cultura/monumenti/mole-vanvitelliana/

Beautiful. Worth seeing. No need to make long trips.

18th century gate. Next to it is the war memorial

The Porta Pia was built in the late 18th century.

The Mole Vanvitelliana, or Lazzaretto of Ancona, is an impressive pentagonal building designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli and built on an artificial island in the port of Ancona in 1733. It is connected to the mainland by three bridges.