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アクイレイアのサンタ・マリア・アスンタ大聖堂は、西世界最大の初期キリスト教時代のモザイクを収蔵していることで特に知られる、計り知れない歴史的価値を持つ傑作です。西暦4世紀に遡るこの驚くべき床モザイクは、750平方メートル以上に及び、色とりどりのテッセラ（小片）を通して、ヨナの物語のような聖書の場面や、雄鶏と亀の戦いのような複雑な象徴主義を描いています。 モザイク以外にも、この大聖堂はロマネスク様式がゴシック様式やルネサンス様式と融合した建築的なパリンプセスト（重ね書き文書）です。12世紀のビザンチン絵画があるフレスコ画の地下聖堂や、テオドシウス時代の古代構造物の遺跡の上を歩くことができる発掘調査の地下聖堂は、非常に示唆に富んでいます。フリウリ平野を睥睨する荘厳な鐘楼は、11世紀にローマ円形劇場から回収された大理石を使用して建てられ、帝国の都市とそのキリスト教の遺産との間の、切り離せない絆の象徴となっています。

アクイレイア、ローマ帝国の東への玄関口... 今日、かつて帝国時代に9番目に大きな都市であったこの小さな町の偉大さを物語る証拠は数多く残っています...

アクイレイアの古い駅、まもなく修復されます。無名戦士の遺体の旅の歴史的な立ち寄り地。

🛤️ Via Sacra – The Sacred Way Origin: The present-day Via Sacra was created as a footpath in 1934, but follows the course of the ancient riverbed of the Natisone and Torre rivers. Function: Connects the Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta with the river port and the excavation sites of Fondo Cossar and Fondo Pasqualis. Atmosphere: Lined with cypress trees, with exposed reliefs, inscriptions, and port structures – an archaeological walk through the Roman trading world. ⚓ Ancient River Port (Porto Fluviale) Location: Along the Via Sacra, on the western bank of the former river. Size: Over 380 meters of preserved quays – one of the best-preserved Roman inland ports in Europe. Structure: Two levels of quays – for different water levels and ship types. Mooring loops: Stone blocks with holes drilled for mooring boats. Warehouses (Horrea): Directly behind the quays, with ramps leading into the city. Traces of play: Board games carved into the stone by dockworkers – a charming detail of everyday life. 🧱 Traces of defense Late antique walls: From the 4th century onwards, the port facilities were integrated into the city's defenses – with towers and reinforcements. Sieges: Evidence of reconstruction during the attacks by Maximinus Thrax (238 AD) and Julian the Apostate (361 AD)

The entrance to the gravel path along the ancient harbor of Aquileia. The path is lined with numerous archaeological finds and numerous information panels about past events. Cycling is prohibited.

An interesting historical encounter. A gravel path runs along the ancient harbor, lined with ancient stones, and features numerous information panels detailing past events.

A beautiful, shady section of the trail, paved and asphalted. The path leads through a campsite and is very quiet outside of the summer months. As usual, the asphalt is slightly raised in places due to tree roots.

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