ハムの天然記念物・トップ5

• Construction Period: Fosbury Hillfort was likely constructed during the Middle Iron Age, probably by the Atrebates tribes. • Occupation: It is generally considered a center of permanent occupation during the Iron Age, from around the 6th century BC to the mid-1st century AD. • Purpose: Hillforts like Fosbury were built for protection and sanctuary, reflecting power struggles and increasing warfare during the Iron Age. They often served as centers for settlement, trade, and industrial activity.

• Internal Features: Within the camp, there are two natural ponds, believed to be original features, with one reputedly "never run dry." The interior also contains visible field terraces and evidence of storage pits, suggesting an agricultural community. An enigmatic 40ft diameter turf circle is also present, with its purpose debated (possibly a WWII feature or something older). • Ancient Trees: The site is home to ancient oak and beech trees, some with root systems encompassing the banks.

• Situated in eastern Wiltshire, south of the village of Fosbury, near Marlborough and Hungerford. • Rests on Knolls Down, at a height of 254m AOD (slightly below the summit of Haydown Hill at 258m AOD). • Excellently defended to the south, southwest, and east due to steeply sloped terrain. • To the north, the land is less steep and is largely bounded by Oakhill Wood. • Easily accessible by public footpaths. • Bivallate Defenses: The hillfort is characterized by two concentric lines of earthworks (ramparts and ditches), though it is believed to have never been fully completed. These defenses are particularly impressive on the southwestern arc, offering views into the Hippenscombe valley. • Size: It is an oval-shaped site, covering approximately 26 acres (11 hectares). • Entrances: The main entrance is located on the eastern side, featuring "inturned parallel banks." There's also a "north gate" accessible through Oakhill Wood.

This is an excellent vantage point to enjoy extensive views over the lush rolling hills of England's North Wessex Downs.

After the stabby 17%er out of Ramsbury the views are lovely looking East and South over the Wiltshire downs

Fosbury hill fort with panoramic view especially over Chute Causeway

Step off the road and look in the bottom of the shallow depression. Here you will find this mysterious stone. Definitely worth a visit if only to learn about its history and folklore. Also the views from Chute Causeway are superb.

Erected in 1781, the Ailesbury Column is a defining feature of Savernake Forest. The column was built by Thomas Bruce Earl to thank his uncle for leaving him his estates. The singular column is made from limestone, with a bronze urn at its top.