フィンランドの洞窟・トップ15

城は一見の価値があります。入場料に含まれているガイドツアーを選びました。非常に有益で、その後は城内を自由に散策できます。

Throughout the history of the fortress, the flag has flown on Bastion Zander in southern Suomenlinna at Kustaanmiekka. Bastion Zander was built between 1748 and 1750 as part of a chain of four bastions. The walls of the bastion are mainly formed from vertically hewn rock faces, topped with a low parapet equipped with 14 gun ports. The distance from the main pier to Bastion Zander is about 1.5 kilometers. The water bus stops at the King’s Gate in the summer, from where it is about 100 meters to Bastion Zander. Explore the Development of Fortification Technology At Bastion Zander, you get a good overview of the bastion system, i.e., the shape of the Suomenlinna fortress and the development of fortification technology. From there, you can clearly see how the coastal fortifications guarding the ship route from the King’s Gate were raised in the first half of the 19th century and how, at the end of the same century, they were partially covered with sand embankments when the defensive front was turned towards the open sea. Today, the flag flies on Bastion Zander from May 12th to September 29th. The flag-raising tradition dates back to May 12, 1918, when the flag of independent Finland was hoisted for the first time. Senator Svinhufvud stated in his speech at the time: Now Finland is free. Now the Finnish flag flies on the ridge of this old fortress. In memory of this, the Senate has decided that the name of the Viapori fortress shall henceforth be Suomenlinna. May no enemy ever be able to pull down this flag, but may it always fly here.

Opening hours Winter 2025 Saturday 29.11. at 11-16 Sunnunday 30.11. at 11-16 Summer 2026 Daily from 4th of May to 31st of August: May at 10:30 -16:00 June to August at 10:30-13:00 and 13:30-17:30 On weekends: April and September, Saturday-Sunday at 10:30-16:00 Please check the Suomenlinna opening hours end events calendar for any exceptions to opening hours.

The Ehrensvärd Museum is located by the original central courtyard of the fortress, in the old Commander’s House. The interior of the museum illustrates an 18th century residence. The collection includes paintings, furniture, weapons, and ship models portraying vessels of the Swedish Archipelago Fleet. The first resident of the building was Augustin Ehrensvärd (1710-1772), the founder of the Suomenlinna fortress. The Commander’s House is a good example of how housing and the defensive system were connected under the same roof. The building’s side wings also functioned as fortification bastions and it was possible to access the bastion terrepleins directly from the rooms. In case of an emergency the windows of the dining room as well as of the sleeping alcove could be used as crenels from which the main entrance to the fortress, the Artillery Bay, could be defended. The building was used as the commander’s residence until 1855, when it lost its southern wing in the Crimean War. In 1927 the Ehrensvärd Society made an initiative to establish a museum in those rooms that had served as Ehrensvärd ‘s residence. The museum was opened in 1930. Museum is open in summertime. Source & More information: https://suomenlinnatours.com/en/activities-at-suomenlinna/ehrensvard-museum/

Designed by the founder of Suomenlinna, Augustin Ehrensvärd, the Great Courtyard was completed in the 1760s and served as the main square and administrative center of the entire fortress. The courtyard was bordered by buildings such as the Commandant’s House, which served as the residence of the fortress commandants, and the main guardhouse. The Blue Route passes through the Great Courtyard. From May to the end of September, the water bus operates to the Tykistölahden pier, which is about 200 meters from the Great Courtyard. The status of the administrative center was emphasized architecturally as well. The placement of the buildings and the curved facades of the square created a false perspective, enhancing the grandeur and ceremonial appearance of the square. In the center of the square is the tomb of Augustin Ehrensvärd, with an impressive monument designed by King Gustav III of Sweden and completed by Ehrensvärd’s son Carl August together with Johan Tobias Sergel. Ehrensvärd died in 1772, but he was temporarily buried elsewhere for 10 years while waiting for the completion of the Viapori tomb. The tomb monument was finally completed just before the end of Swedish rule in the early 19th century.

The magnificent castle of the high-ranking clergy in Kuusisto was a model of everyday luxury in the period in question and featured modern amenities from abroad. In the Middle Ages, the Bishop's Palace was not only the center of spiritual life in Catholic Finland, but also the focus of political power. The history of the castle ended when King Gustav Vasa ordered the demolition of the bishop's residence after the Reformation. Only ruins remained of the former splendor.

very old ruin

The castle was a late defensive castle in Oulu. It was built in 1590 on an island in the Oulu River delta. The castle consisted mostly of wood and earth walls. A medieval castle likely stood on the same site as early as 1375. Today, a café occupies the site.