シュヴァンドルフの洞窟・トップ20

シュロス・ミュンヒスホーフェン シュロス・ミュンヒスホーフェンには、少なくとも中世の先駆的な建物があり、そのうち少なくとも1つの塔は18世紀にも存在していたことが、同時代の絵図に示されています。西棟のドア枠には1597の年号が刻まれています。三十年戦争で甚大な被害を受けた後、この施設は17世紀後半に大規模に改築されました。 シュロス・ミュンヒスホーフェンは、オーバープファルツ地方において、ルネサンス様式を完全に踏襲した数少ない記念碑の一つです。オベリスクとヴォリュートは後の時代に追加されたものです。この施設は、ナーブ川に向かって3辺が閉じられた中庭を形成しています。平面図では9つの窓の軸があります。背面には、より小さな3辺のアーケードの中庭があります。ここには急峻にそびえるミュンヒスホーファーベルクがあり、2階建ての擁壁が設けられています。施設の中心には、2段の屋外階段を持つ時計塔が立っています。城はかつての城の礼拝堂と直接つながっています。経済的な中庭への門の通路、囲い壁の残骸、そして石造りの穀物小屋が保存されています。 1868年、この城はユリー・アンナ・ライヒスフライイン・フォン・アレーティンに渡り、彼女はそれをライヒスグラーフェン・フォン・アルマンスペルク家にもたらしました。1910年には、バイエルン王国の宮内長官でありバート・キッシンゲンの政府評議員であったアレクサンダー・フォン・モロー男爵がこれを購入しました。彼の息子であるマクシミリアン・フォン・モロー男爵がその遺産を引き継ぎました。今日、この城はアントニウス・フォン・モロー男爵の個人所有となっています。 この城は個人所有であり、外観のみ見学可能です。2011年9月27日の競売は不調に終わりました。シュロス・ミュンヒスホーフェンは荒廃の危機に瀕しています。 出典: www.wikipedia.deからの抜粋

Reichenstein Castle can be considered an early settlement center in the Schönsee area. It was probably built in the late 11th century. Apart from a few remnants of the walls, only the stump of the round keep remains. However, the Reichenstein ruins are still shrouded in mystery. Legends tell of white women haunting the castle, and a treasure of gold lies beneath the ruins.

Castle ruins Haus Murach "Gerunc de Mourach" appears for the first time in a document in 1110. At that time he accompanied his feudal lord, the powerful Count Berengar II of Sulzbach, on the Italian campaign of Berengar's protégé, King Henry V. After the male line of the Sulzbach family died out, the Counts of Ortenburg inherited part of their dominion with the main towns of Warberg (Burgstall near Neunburg) and Murach in 1188. Later, the Ortenburgers even called themselves Counts of Murach. The ministerial family with the leading name Gerunc remained present in Obermurach. From 1268 to 1272, Obermurach was sold to the Upper Bavarian Duke Ludwig in a series of contracts. The castle was continually expanded and became famous for its stability; the Hussites besieged it in 1428 and 1433, but were unable to take it. During the course of the 14th century, the Murachers spread out to several castles in the Upper Palatinate region, for example to Thanstein or to Flügelsberg in the Altmühl valley. In 1489, Albrecht von Murach was a member of the Löwler uprising against the Bavarian duke. Obermurach survived these turbulences and even the Thirty Years' War relatively unscathed, but this can be explained by the fact that it had lost its military importance by then. In 1805, Obermurach, which was still well preserved at the time, was partially demolished and the stones used to build houses in the village. It was only secured from 1842 by the Oberviechtach district court; today it belongs to the Free State of Bavaria. You enter the extensive outer bailey through a simple gate, which is surrounded by a still well-preserved, high ring wall. It was mainly used for utility and residential buildings. The older inner bailey, which is located a little higher up, is on the east side of the complex. A 2 m thick shield wall shields it from the attack side in the south. The main castle is dominated by the 20 m high, square keep and a large tower-like residential building. The keep, with an entrance at a height of 8.5 m, was built in the lower part from large, regular granite blocks and probably dates from the 13th century. The castle chapel was probably located to the southwest of the keep, and the remains of a semicircular wall tower can be seen to the west. Source: Extracts from www.burgenseite.de

Frauenstein Castle Ruins The village of Weiding belonged to the Frauenstein lordship in hereditary servitude, about whose beginnings nothing is known. In the second half of the 13th century, Duke Heinrich of Lower Bavaria bought Frauenstein from Fredrich the Siegenhofer. This source states that the area around the village of Weiding, which had a brick church, was largely deserted. In the 14th century, the Frauenstein lordship and thus Weiding became a fief of the King of Bohemia. The Satzenhofers, Zengers, Fuchs and the Lords of Murach followed as further owners. In 1512, Hans von Selbitz (knight, friend of Götz von Berlichingen) appears as the owner of Frauenstein Castle. On January 29, 1580, Emperor Rudolf II enfeoffed Andreas Georg von Murach auf Kürnberg und Winklarn and his wife Anna, daughter of the late Hans Fuchs zum Schneeberg, with the two desolate castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein, today preserved as the Reichenstein castle ruins, the small town of Schönsee and the villages of Weiding and others. On November 26, 1605, Hans Friedrich Fuchs received an imperial letter of fief. His hereditary possessions included the castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein, the town of Schönsee, Weiding, Pondorf, Gaisthal, Schönau, Stadlern and Schwand with the iron hammer. Today, unfortunately, only a few remains of the walls in a romantic location remain. Only the tip of an entrance arch protrudes from the overgrown piles of rubble. A little higher up, further east, a wall remains that is about to collapse rises from the collapsed material. Large piles of bricks lie everywhere. The whole thing impressively shows the decay of a castle and looks a bit like a sunken fairytale castle. Source: www.wikipedia.de

Worthwhile old town with many sights. Beautiful city park for strolling and relaxing.

Frauenstein, one of the five mysterious vanishing points of the early Middle Ages - next to Hirštejn (Czech Republic, between Závist (Neid) and Nemanice (Wassersuppen)), Reichenstein (between Stadlern and Ebene or Böhmerwaldturm, Drachenturm (Treffelstein) and Thanstein. You have to experience them all with all their secrets in order to get to the bottom of the secrets of the “Schwarzachtaler holiday region 🤣).

Good panoramic view, very nice!

Beautiful old town