コルシカ島の洞窟・トップ14

It is located south of Ajaccio's old town, at the city's harbor, directly on the Mediterranean coast. The fortifications were built from 1492 under Genoese rule. They were intended to protect the city from sea attacks. In 1502/03, a moat with a drawbridge was built, and the city wall around Ajaccio was completed. During World War II, the citadel was used as a prison. At the west entrance to the citadel is a monument to the French general Pierre Lelong.

It is located south of Ajaccio's old town, at the city's harbor, directly on the Mediterranean coast. The fortifications were built from 1492 under Genoese rule. They were intended to protect the city from sea attacks. In 1502/03, a moat with a drawbridge was built, and the city wall around Ajaccio was completed. During World War II, the citadel was used as a prison. At the west entrance to the citadel is a monument to the French general Pierre Lelong.

You have to go there with good shoes and children who like to climb anyway!

The **view of Bonifacio** is simply breathtaking and offers some of the most spectacular panoramas imaginable! Here are some highlights you shouldn't miss: 1. **Citadel**: - The Citadel of Bonifacio offers magnificent views from the top of the fortifications. From here, you can admire the harbor and the surrounding cliffs. 2. **Phare de la Madonetta**: - The lighthouse is a popular photo spot and offers beautiful views of the coast and the sea. Many hikers report the **magnificent view** of Bonifacio and the lighthouse. 3. **Hiking Trails**: - There are numerous hiking trails that lead to the best viewpoints. These routes are ideal for nature lovers and offer the opportunity to explore the impressive landscape. 4. **Bouches de Bonifacio Nature Reserve**: - Bonifacio lies above an **80,000-hectare nature reserve** that is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The views of nature and wildlife are another highlight. 5. **Photo Opportunities**: - The combination of dramatic cliffs, the deep blue sea, and historic architecture makes Bonifacio a photographer's paradise. The **view of Bonifacio** is therefore an absolute must for every visitor!

The **Citadel of Corte**, also called the "Nid d'Aigle" (Eagle's Nest), is an impressive fortress towering high above the Corsican city. ### 🛡️ Brief description: * **Unique location and construction history:** The only major Genoese fortress in the island's interior, built on a rugged rocky outcrop – erected in 1419 by Vincentello d'Istria, and significantly expanded in the 18th century according to Vauban principles. * **Structure & Defense:** Three defensive levels with defensive walls, battlements, a castle ("Nid d'Aigle"), and barracks high above the confluence of the Tavignano and Restonica rivers. * **Historical significance:** Center of Corsican power under Pasquale Paoli (1755–1769), later a garrison, prison, and site of the Foreign Legion until 1983. * **Current use:** Since 1984 as the **Museum of Corsica** (art, history, and anthropology), headquarters of the FRAC CORSICA, tourist office, and multicultural center – open to the public, including barracks, prison, and outdoor facilities. * **Views & atmosphere:** Breathtaking panoramas over Corte and the river valleys beyond (Restonica, Tavignano), plus a step-by-step tour of impressive architecture. **In brief:** The Citadel of Corte – a historically significant fortified structure in the eagle's nest style, a unique site in the Corsican highlands. Today, it houses fascinating museums, diverse cultural offerings, and offers spectacular views. Ideal for those seeking to combine history, architecture, and landscape.

The Citadel of Saint-Florent is an impressive, historic fortress overlooking the city's picturesque harbor. Built in the 15th century (from 1440/39) by the Genoese under Giano Campofregoso, it was expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries with two round towers and a striking square tower structure. Architecture: The cylindrical main structure with two crescent-shaped towers and a square keep is striking – a masterpiece of military architecture. Strategic Location: It maintained a view and control over the Gulf of Saint-Florent and protected important trade routes, as well as Bastia in the background. Historical Significance: It played a central role in several sieges (1553–54), and was the site of Pascal Paoli's exile in 1795. It was later converted into a garrison and gendarmerie base. Damaged during World War II Today: Municipal property since 1986, protected as a historic monument since 1991/94; serves as a cultural space with summer exhibitions and music festivals, with magnificent panoramic views. In brief: The Citadel of Saint-Florent is a massive, circular Genoese fortress with three towers, strategically located above the town. It reflects centuries of turbulent Corsican history and today offers cultural uses as well as spectacular views of the harbor and gulf.

On the Cucuruzzu-Capula archaeological site trail. Easy, well-shaded hike, mostly in the forest. Admission is €4 per adult.

Very nice with its panoramic view next to the citadel