Highlight • Naturmonument
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Devils Tower, known to many Native American tribes as Mato Tipila or Bear Lodge, is a truly iconic natural monument located in the Bear Lodge Ranger District of the Black Hills in northeastern Wyoming. This striking butte of igneous rock rises dramatically from the landscape above the Belle Fourche River in Crook County, near the towns of Hulett and Sundance. Standing 264 meters (867 feet) from its base to its summit, which reaches an elevation of 1,558 meters (5,112 feet)…
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Yes, rock climbing at Devils Tower requires a permit and adherence to specific regulations. Climbers must register at the visitor center before and after their climb. Additionally, a voluntary climbing hiatus is observed each June out of respect for Native American cultural practices. It's crucial to check the official NPS website for the most current rules and conditions before planning a climb.
For families, the Tower Trail is highly recommended. It's a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) paved loop around the base of the monument, offering continuous views and interpretive signs. It's relatively flat and accessible, making it suitable for most ages and strollers. For a slightly longer, unpaved option, parts of the Red Beds Trail might be manageable for older children, but the Tower Trail is generally the most family-friendly.
Devils Tower National Monument welcomes leashed dogs in certain areas. Dogs are permitted on the Red Beds Trail, the Belle Fourche River campground, and in parking areas. However, they are generally not allowed on the paved Tower Trail or inside the visitor center. Always ensure your dog is on a leash no longer than 6 feet and pick up after them.
Devils Tower can get very crowded, especially during summer months (June-August) and on weekends. To avoid peak crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is still pleasant and visitor numbers are lower. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon on any day can also help you find parking more easily and experience fewer people on the trails.
Devils Tower is a striking example of a laccolithic butte, composed of igneous rock (phonolite porphyry). Its most distinctive features are the massive columnar joints, primarily hexagonal, that give it a fluted appearance. These columns can be up to 20 feet wide and 600 feet tall, making it the world's largest example of columnar jointing. This formation resulted from magma cooling underground and subsequent erosion exposing the more resistant rock.
While the Tower Trail offers excellent views, for different perspectives, consider hiking the Red Beds Trail. This 2.8-mile (4.5 km) loop winds through the surrounding forest and offers varying angles of the Tower, as well as views of the Belle Fourche River and the red sedimentary rocks. There are also several pull-offs along the park road that provide panoramic views from a distance.
Devils Tower National Monument is home to a variety of wildlife. Common sightings include deer, especially white-tailed and mule deer, and numerous prairie dogs in designated towns. Birdwatchers can spot various species, including raptors like falcons and eagles. Chipmunks, mice, and snakes also inhabit the area, particularly on the Tower's summit and surrounding grasslands.
While there are no extensive dining or lodging facilities within the monument itself beyond a small visitor center store, the nearby towns of Hulett (approximately 9 miles north) and Sundance (approximately 25 miles south) offer various options. You can find motels, cabins, and campgrounds, as well as local restaurants and cafes in these communities. The monument also has a campground, Belle Fourche River Campground, for those wishing to stay closer.
Most visitors spend 2 to 4 hours exploring Devils Tower. This allows enough time to walk the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) paved Tower Trail loop around the base (which typically takes about an hour), visit the visitor center, and take photos. If you plan to hike the longer Red Beds Trail or observe climbers, you might want to allocate a half-day or more.
The Tower Trail, a 1.3-mile paved loop around the base of Devils Tower, is generally considered accessible for visitors with mobility challenges and wheelchairs. It is relatively flat with a smooth surface. The visitor center and restrooms are also designed to be accessible. However, some of the longer, unpaved trails may not be suitable for all mobility devices.
Devils Tower holds profound sacred significance for numerous Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Kiowa, Cheyenne, Crow, Arapaho, and Eastern Shoshone. Many tribes refer to it as "Bear Lodge" or similar names, and their oral traditions often include stories of its creation. It is a place for ceremonies, prayer, and cultural practices, which is why a voluntary climbing hiatus is observed each June out of respect for these traditions.