Zapora Otay Reservoir

The Otay Reservoir Dam, officially known as Savage Dam, has a dramatic past. The original Lower Otay Dam, a rock-fill structure, was completed in 1897. However, in January 1916, after heavy rains, it catastrophically burst, causing widespread flooding and at least 14 deaths. The current concrete arch-gravity dam was rebuilt in 1918 and named Savage Dam in honor of city engineer Hiram Newton Savage.

Access to the general area around Lower Otay Reservoir and its trail network typically does not require specific hiking permits or general access fees. However, if you plan on fishing or boating, specific permits and fees apply, which can be found on the City of San Diego's official reservoir website.

The Otay Lakes Trail network offers a variety of paths suitable for hiking, trail running, and cycling. While some sections are described as 'Fun Easy Ride' by visitors, the terrain can vary. Generally, trails are considered accessible, but specific difficulty ratings for individual routes can be found on komoot, where you can filter by length, elevation gain, and surface type.

Yes, the Otay Reservoir Dam area and its trails are generally dog-friendly. However, dogs are required to be on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of all visitors. There are no designated off-leash dog areas directly at the reservoir.

Beyond hiking and trail running, Lower Otay Reservoir offers excellent family-friendly activities such as fishing (with species like largemouth bass and trout), boating (rentals available for kayaks and boats), and picnicking in designated areas with barbecues. It's also a great spot for wildlife observation, with egrets, herons, and ospreys commonly sighted.

Direct public transportation to the immediate trailheads or the dam itself can be limited. Visitors typically drive to designated parking areas around the reservoir. It's advisable to check the Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) website for bus routes that might get you closest to the general area, though a final leg by car or ride-share might be necessary.

While there are no cafes or restaurants directly at the reservoir's access points, the nearby city of Chula Vista offers a wide range of dining options and accommodation choices. It's recommended to plan for food and drinks before or after your visit to the dam area.

Many visitors highlight the views from the south side of the Upper Otay Reservoir as particularly rewarding, offering a clear perspective of the dam. The contrast between the dam's concrete wall and the graffiti against the reservoir waters is often noted as a unique visual. Exploring the various trails can also lead to less-trafficked spots with serene natural views.

The Lower Otay Reservoir has a maximum depth of 137.5 feet. When full, it boasts an impressive water storage capacity ranging from approximately 47,066.9 to 49,848.9 acre-feet and covers 1,100 surface acres with 25 miles of shoreline.

Yes, the Otay Reservoir Dam area is suitable for winter hikes, as the region generally experiences mild winters. However, it's always wise to check the local weather forecast. Dressing in layers is recommended, as temperatures can vary throughout the day, and a light jacket or windbreaker can be useful, especially near the open water.

The reservoir area is home to diverse wildlife. Hikers and trail runners often spot various bird species, including egrets, herons, and ospreys. The surrounding natural environment also supports other local fauna, making it a great spot for nature observation.