A palace and park complex located in the village of Sorkwity. Built between 1850 and 1856 in the neo-Gothic style as the residence of the Prussian noble family von Mirbach, and later the related von Paleske family.
The history of the village dates back to the early Middle Ages and is directly linked to its strategic location. Originally, a Prussian watchtower stood on the site of the current palace. The village's first name, Sarkewite, also derives from the Prussians, with "sargas" meaning sentinel and "wieta" meaning place.[2] Later, its defensive qualities were appreciated by the Teutonic Knights, and in 1379, the Grand Master of the Order, Winrich von Kniprode, granted the present-day site as knightly estates to the brothers Christian and Otto von Oelsen.[2] Later, a monk named Hans von Oelsen erected a wooden watchtower in Sorkwity to protect the village from Lithuanian raids.[2]
In the mid-15th century, the estate was purchased by the von Schliebens, who built a brick church there, and the village remained in their possession until the 18th century.[2] After them, for a short time, between 1750 and 1804, the estate belonged to the Polish Bronikowski family, and the family's representative, Hussar Major Jan Oppeln-Bronikowski, built the first manor house in Sorkwity in 1788.[3]
In 1804, the estate was purchased from the Bronikowski family by the von Mirbachs, who ushered in the estate's heyday.[2] Between 1850 and 1856, at the behest of Juliusz Ulrich von Mirbach, who was awarded the title of count in 1888,[2] a palace was built in the then-fashionable English Neo-Gothic style in Prussia.[3] The palace, built on the site of the Bronikowski manor house, was a large, two-story, castle-like red brick structure. At the same time, a fortified tower-like coach house and a landscape park were also constructed.[2] Numerous garden paths, a vineyard for the von Mirbachs' own wine production, and a family cemetery were established on the peninsula of Lampackie Lake.[4]
During World War I, Russian troops under General Alexander Samsonov were stationed in the palace building. On the night of August 26-27, 1914, before the Battle and defeat at Tannenberg, the residence was burned down. Only the main walls survived the fire, while the entire interior and its decorations, as well as numerous works of art, were destroyed.