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디스커버
Places to see

Castles

오스트리아

잘츠부르크

호헨잘츠부르크 요새

디스커버
Places to see

Castles

오스트리아

잘츠부르크

호헨잘츠부르크 요새

호헨잘츠부르크 요새

222명이 추천한 장소입니다

238명 중 222명이 추천함

보호 구역 내에 있는 하이라이트 구간입니다

다음 장소의 현지 규정을 확인하세요. Historisches Zentrum der Stadt Salzburg

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    최고의 호헨잘츠부르크 요새 자전거 투어 경로

    4.7

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    자전거 타는 사람

    1. Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt에서 출발하는 가이스베르크 정상 – 가이스베르크 정상 순환 코스

    36.8km

    02:50

    900m

    고급용 자전거 라이딩. 우수한 체력 필요. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

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    고급

    초급용 자전거 라이딩. 모든 체력 수준에 적합. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

    초급

    중급용 자전거 라이딩. 좋은 체력 필요. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

    중급

    1월 21, 2025

    Hohensalzburg Fortress (built between 1060 and 1088)

    It is often described as the largest fortification in Central Europe, it is known as a bulwark in a prominent location, and tourists from overseas often refer to it somewhat incorrectly as "Salzburg Castle": Hohensalzburg Fortress dominates the cityscape and is Salzburg's landmark. No self-respecting tourist should miss a visit to the fortress.

    The oldest defenses on the southern slope of the Mönchsberg date back to Roman times. Where exactly they are located and how strongly fortified the mountain really was is unclear, however. The location of today's fortress would have made sense even then: from the position of the fortress, the surroundings of Salzburg and the Salzach River can be better controlled than from any other point in the city.

    Prince Archbishop Eberhard (1060 to 1088) built the first castle here, on the segment of the Mönchsberg that is now known as the Festungsberg. This first castle was completed in 1077 and can be seen as the result of the Investiture Controversy: a power struggle between the Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation, Henry IV, and Pope Gregory VII in Rome. The Archbishop of Salzburg was caught in the crossfire and sided with the Pope.

    Text / Source: TSG Tourismus Salzburg GmbH, Auerspergstraße 6, Salzburg

    visit-salzburg.net/deutsch/sehenswuerdig/festung-hohensalzburg.htm

    번역자 Google •

      1월 21, 2025

      Construction & expansion of the early Hohensalzburg Fortress

      Under the leadership of Prince Archbishop Conrad I (1106 to 1147), a stone tower was built and over the next few years the fortified areas of the castle were continuously expanded. This trend continued throughout the 12th and 13th centuries, until most of today's fortress hill was enclosed. This area was called Bering. By this time, the Investiture Controversy had long since been settled, but Salzburg had developed economically and new conflicts between Bavaria and Babenberg and later Habsburg Austria caused new problems in the region. The "Salz Castle" became increasingly strategically important.

      The prosperity that Salzburg experienced in the late Middle Ages was accompanied by social unrest. Prince Archbishop Burkhard III of Weisspriach (1461 to 1466) had the four main towers that still exist today built, together with the outer fortification wall: bell tower in the north; trumpeter tower in the northeast; Krautturm in the north; and Schmied- or Arrestantenturm in the south.

      The Rohrbastei was built under the rule of Burkhard's successor, Prince Archbishop Bernhard von Rohr (1466 to 1481) - the rulers at that time had concerns: the miners in the south of Salzburg were becoming increasingly rebellious and the city's wealthy citizens were demanding more power and influence. But the fear of a Turkish invasion from the east was even more serious. The fortress had to be expanded further.

      Text / Source: TSG Tourismus Salzburg GmbH, Auerspergstraße 6, Salzburg

      visit-salzburg.net/deutsch/sehenswuerdig/festung-hohensalzburg.htm

      번역자 Google •

        12월 23, 2024

        Interesting

        번역자 Google •

          무료 komoot 계정을 만들고 2가지 특별한 팁과 여러 가지 유용한 정보를 더 많이 살펴보세요.

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          고도 470 m

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