The Château Barrière de Périgueux is a fascinating historical site that combines elements from the Gallo-Roman, medieval and Renaissance periods. Located near the Vesunna Museum and the remains of the ancient city of Vesunna, the castle is a testimony to the architectural and historical evolution of Périgueux.
Points of interest at Château Barrière:
Gallo-Roman origins:
The foundations of the castle rest on Gallo-Roman remains, making it an important site for understanding the ancient history of Périgueux. It is located near the ramparts of the ancient city, and parts of its structure are built with materials from the ancient Roman walls.
Medieval evolution:
The castle was built in the 12th century by the Barrière family, from which it takes its name. It was originally a medieval fortified residence, which was modified and extended over the centuries. The keep and fortified walls bear witness to this period, as do the pointed windows and other defensive features.
Renaissance architecture:
In the 16th century, the castle was partially rebuilt in a Renaissance style. The mullioned windows and decorative details visible on some parts of the building reflect this architectural influence, which contrasts with the older, austere parts of the castle.
Partial destruction:
The castle was badly damaged during the Wars of Religion in the 16th century and has remained partly in ruins ever since. However, these ruins add to the charm of the site, offering a striking insight into how history has marked this building.
An archaeological site open to the public:
Although partially in ruins, the Château Barrière is accessible to visitors, and explanatory panels provide an understanding of the history and architecture of the place. It is also regularly used for temporary exhibitions and cultural events.