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Castles

쾰른 지구

율리히 치타델과 루르 강의 전망

Castles

쾰른 지구

율리히 치타델과 루르 강의 전망

하이라이트 • 전망대

율리히 치타델과 루르 강의 전망

221명 중 206명이 추천함

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위치:율리히, 뒤렌, 쾰른 지구, 노스라인-웨스트팔렌, 독일

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라이딩 보기

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최고의 율리히 치타델과 루르 강의 전망 자전거 투어 경로

4.7

(53)

287

자전거 타는 사람

1. Alsdorf-Poststraße에서 출발하는 Jülich의 Rur 강 – Jülich 근처 Rur 전망 순환 코스

32.8km

01:56

130m

초급용 자전거 라이딩. 모든 체력 수준에 적합. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

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휴대폰으로 전송

저장

초급

4.6

(28)

119

자전거 타는 사람

2. An den Aspen에서 출발하는 루어강 – Jülich의 Rur 강 순환 코스

39.6km

02:38

90m

보통 자전거 타기. 좋은 체력 필요. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

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휴대폰으로 전송

저장

보통

4.5

(17)

113

자전거 타는 사람

3. Jülich에서 출발하는 율리히의 루르강 – 율리히 근처 루르 강 전경 순환 코스

15.8km

01:05

30m

초급용 자전거 라이딩. 모든 체력 수준에 적합. 대부분 포장된 지면. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 갈 수 있음.

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초급

팁

Didada

7월 10, 2023

The @Kreis Düren could also stick to it and not unnecessarily open new highlights if they already exist.

번역자 Google •

Alwin R 🚲

8월 14, 2023

The Jülich Citadel was once part of the Jülich Fortress and is the city's most important surviving monument and one of the best-preserved fortresses in the bastion system in Germany. It was built in the years after 1545 as part of an ideal city of the Renaissance and is the oldest citadel north of the Alps. Its master builder was Alessandro Pasqualini. It presents itself today as a four-pointed bastioned fortress with a circumference of about 1200 meters. The citadel is surrounded by a ten meter deep and 20 to 30 meter wide moat, some of which contains water, from the bottom of which it rises. Overall, the system towers above its surroundings (height of the street) by about five to ten meters. For some years now, access from the city side has been via the Pasqualini Bridge, across the moat, through a poster. The inner courtyard can also be reached from the north through such a tunnel; only the ditch is here not through a bridge, but through

번역자 Google •

Kreis Düren

7월 10, 2023

Photos from left to right
Dennis Stratmann, Green Metropolis e.V.
Paul Meixner, wasserburgen-route.de
Paul Meixner, wasserburgen-route.de

Julich. People have been settling in the fertile lowlands of the Rur for 2000 years.

Jülich was founded around the birth of Christ as a street town at the junction of the Roman long-distance trade route from Cologne to the Atlantic coast via the Rur. It was also the Romans who built the first fortifications in the 3rd century. A fort to protect against invasions of Germanic tribes. After the end of the Roman Empire, Jülich retained its central importance as the center of the Franconian Jülich-Gau and seat of the Counts of Jülich. They fortified their city with a medieval city wall at the beginning of the 14th century. Of the three city gates, the west-facing Rurtor is still preserved. Better known under the name "Witches Tower" it is now the symbol of the city.

The citadel, a 90,000 square meter fortress complex with a ducal palace, is the most important fortress in the style of the Italian High Renaissance north of the Alps. Due to the special construction of the gun platforms, the bastions, any point in front of the walls can be fired at with firearms. Today the citadel houses a high school and the citadel museum. The castle with an exhibition on the history of the facility and the Jülich region as well as the extensively restored fortress with the ramparts and casemates can be visited.

At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, the French under Napoleon continued to expand the Jülich Fortress. The Napoleonic bridgehead was built on the Rur. Fifty years later, the Jülich Fortress was militarily obsolete. In October 1859, the Prussian government abolished Jülich's status as a fortress, and the bastions and ramparts of the town's fortifications were blown up and gradually demolished. However, the citadel and bridgehead were preserved.

During World War II, the city was largely destroyed in an air raid. After 1945, Jülich was rebuilt according to plans by René von Schöfer. The reconstruction made clear references to the cityscape of the 16th century. The Pasqualinian floor plan reappeared and new buildings quoted architectural ideas of the Renaissance. Today, the citadel and bridge head, together with the witch tower and the Renaissance town plan from the 16th century, form a unique fortress ensemble (tourismus.kreis-dueren.de/a-zitadelle-juelich).

번역자 Google •

Friederike Kaymer-Meißner

9월 19, 2023

Museum but also a school building.

번역자 Google •

Netreisetagebuch

4월 7, 2024

"...Jülich is particularly known for its impressive fortress. In the 16th century, it was considered the most powerful and modern in all of Europe. Even today, the citadel with the ducal residence palace dominates the cityscape..."
Find out more about the experiences on the RurUfer cycle path: netreisetagebuch.de/rurufer-radweg

번역자 Google •

Alwin R 🚲

4월 28, 2024

William the Rich

In the early 16th century, the united duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg were one of the strongest regional powers in northwest Germany. Duke William V ruled over Jülich, the duchies of Cleves and Berg, and the counties of Ravensberg and Mark. In 1539, he also took over the Duchy of Guelders, which Emperor Charles V also claimed. In 1543, this led to war, which ended unfavourably for William: he had relied on France as an ally, but France did not lift a finger to help him. The imperial army, with its modern artillery, easily demolished the outdated ducal fortresses, in particular the Nideggen Castle, which was considered impregnable, fell victim to them, and William had to submit to the emperor and marry a Habsburg woman. The Duke was now keen to strengthen his military position and began building several modern fortresses, including Orsoy for the Duchy of Cleves, Düsseldorf.

번역자 Google •

Alwin R 🚲

4월 28, 2024

The Citadel

Originated in the 16th century

The Jülich Citadel is one of the oldest and best preserved fortifications of its kind north of the Alps. It was built in the middle of the 16th century after the devastating fire of 1547 made it necessary to rebuild the city. Duke William V took the opportunity to completely redesign it and Jülich was redesigned according to the ideals of Italian fortress construction. Under the direction of the Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini, the planned city was built, surrounded by a pentagonal city fortification and a palazzo in fortezza (the citadel) as a residence. Only a few remains of the city fortifications can be seen today, while the fortress of the residence has largely been preserved.

번역자 Google •

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무료 회원 가입

세부정보

정보

고도 80 m

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토요일 15 11월

14°C

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최고 풍속: 5.0 km/h

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라이딩 보기

목적지로 설정

위치:율리히, 뒤렌, 쾰른 지구, 노스라인-웨스트팔렌, 독일

살펴봐야 할 유명한 장소

Bahntrassenradweg Jülich–Aldenhoven

Hexenturm (Rurtor) Jülich

Island in the Kesselborngraben near Barmener See

Pellini-Weiher

Villa Buth

Indemann Observation Tower

View of Barmener See

Field Path Between Broich and Mersch

Rapids on the Rur

View of Tagebau Inden and Weisweiler Power Plant

Barmener See Beach

율리히 치타델과 루르 강의 전망

1. Alsdorf-Poststraße에서 출발하는 Jülich의 Rur 강 – Jülich 근처 Rur 전망 순환 코스

2. An den Aspen에서 출발하는 루어강 – Jülich의 Rur 강 순환 코스

3. Jülich에서 출발하는 율리히의 루르강 – 율리히 근처 루르 강 전경 순환 코스

살펴봐야 할 유명한 장소

저희는 귀하의 개인 정보를 소중히 여깁니다 ⛰️

저희는 귀하의 개인 정보를 소중히 여깁니다 ⛰️