The Dortmund-Ems Canal, also known as the DEK, is a major federal waterway that runs from Dortmund to Papenburg, connecting the Ruhr area with the North Sea. The canal was opened on August 11, 1899 by Kaiser Wilhelm II, revolutionizing shipping and the transport of bulk goods in western Germany.
With a total length of about 269 kilometers, the canal crosses the federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony, connecting important industrial sites with the northern German seaports. The canal not only serves to transport goods, but also has considerable importance for leisure activities. Many people use the area for activities such as cycling, hiking and water sports.
Technically, the canal is also interesting, as it includes various canal steps and locks that are necessary to overcome the differences in altitude along its route. This makes it a critical infrastructure for shipping in Germany.
Historically, the construction of the Dortmund-Ems Canal was a monumental project that began at the end of the 19th century and was a direct response to the need to make freight costs competitive with English coal. The canal not only shaped the regional economy, but also had a lasting impact on the landscape and social fabric of the regions it crossed.
For cyclists, the cycle path that runs parallel to the canal offers an excellent opportunity to explore the region's rich industrial past and natural beauty. The path passes through various scenic and urban areas, making it an attractive destination for touring cyclists.