This town, which is part of the municipality of Santa Colomba de Somoza in the Maragatería region, had a population of 74 inhabitants in 2017.
The architecture of the town preserves the Maragato style, characterized by the doorways of the typical Maragata houses and its three churches. The history of Rabanal del Camino is deeply linked to the Camino de Santiago, being the end of the stage that begins in Astorga and a resting place for pilgrims. In addition, in its vicinity there are remains of Roman gold mining. In past centuries, Maragato muleteers played a significant role in the area, transporting salted fish and dryland products between Galicia and the interior of the peninsula. However, the arrival of the railway to Astorga in 1866 marked the beginning of its decline.
Currently, the economy of Rabanal del Camino is focused on tourism and crafts, with cocido maragato as one of its gastronomic attractions. The town has several hostels for pilgrims, including one municipal and another managed by an English association.
Among the points of cultural interest is the church, which has Romanesque remains and was under the Order of the Temple, as well as the hermitages of San José and Bendito Cristo. In 2001, the Benedictine abbey of "San Salvador del Monte Irago" was founded.
The most important festivals in Rabanal del Camino are those of San Roque and Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, celebrated on August 15 and 16, with religious and recreational events such as processions and children's games. Additionally, in September the festival of the Blessed Christ of the True Cross is celebrated.
Rabanal del Camino is accessible by road, and can be reached from Astorga by bus. Despite being a small town, it offers several accommodations such as hostels and hostels suitable for both tourists and pilgrims.
This town, revitalized thanks to the resurgence of the Camino de Santiago