Peñalosa is an Argaric archaeological site located in the municipality of Baños de la Encina, in the province of Jaén, Spain. It is located on a hill that controls the old valley of the Rumblar River, currently partially flooded by the waters of the homonymous dam.
The deposit has a chronology of more than 4,000 years, having constituted an important metallurgical nucleus that exploited the seams of copper ore from Sierra Morena, mainly azurite and malachite. It has a peculiar architecture of rectangular houses built with slate and arranged on artificial terraces connected by narrow streets.
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