The Maria Birnbaum pilgrimage church is located in Sielenbach, Aichach-Friedberg district, Bavaria, and is considered one of the first domed churches north of the Alps. Built between 1661 and 1668, it is characterized by its unique architecture with round interiors, three towers and vaulted roofs reminiscent of Byzantine construction methods.
History:
The pilgrimage began around 1600, when a carved Vesperbild was placed in a wayside shrine. After its destruction in the Thirty Years' War, the image was placed by a shepherd in a hollow pear tree. Miraculous healings led to the creation of a pilgrimage, which is documented in 1659/60. Philipp Jakob von Kaltenthal, Commander of the Teutonic Order in Blumenthal, then had the church built.
Furnishings:
The high altar houses the miraculous image of the Pietà, which is kept in a hollow in the pear tree trunk. The interior includes Wessobrunner stucco work and black, red and gold altars. Votive tablets bear witness to numerous prayer requests and miracles that have been documented over the centuries.
Current use:
The pilgrimage church is looked after by the Teutonic Order and serves as a place for church services, devotions and cultural events. It is a major attraction for pilgrims and visitors who want to experience the spiritual atmosphere and historical architecture.