20의 브레이쉬필드가지 명소 & 주요 장소

The Faladoon Nature Reserve is a peaceful, lesser-known area, historically associated with Winchester College, that lies alongside the internationally important River Itchen chalk stream. Located near Winchester, this reserve forms a green corridor that offers tranquil walks, including a loop that connects to the historic Hockley Railway Viaduct. The area is significant for its diverse flora and fauna typical of a managed chalk-river flood plain, providing habitat for various bird species like kingfishers and woodpeckers, and serving as a key spot for local wildlife enthusiasts and conservation groups like the Conchological Society due to the presence of rare mollusc species.

St Catherine's Hill is a prominent chalk downland hill on the outskirts of Winchester, notable for its layered historical and ecological importance. Now a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) managed as a nature reserve, its summit is ringed by the impressive earthworks of a univallate Iron Age hillfort dating back over 2,000 years. The top is marked by a distinctive copse of beech trees, known as 'The Clump', which contains the scant ruins of the 12th-century St Catherine's Chapel, while the hillside features a turf-cut labyrinth known as the Miz-Maze; the entire site provides spectacular views over the city, the Itchen Valley, and supports a rich variety of wildflowers and butterflies, including the protected Chalkhill Blue.

The Buttercross is a magnificent, many-pinnacled, 15th-century stone market cross located prominently on Winchester's High Street. Originally known as the City Cross, it acquired the name "Buttercross" because its five octagonal steps and surrounding area were traditionally used by country people to sell dairy products, eggs, and other produce. The highly decorative Gothic structure features a tall central shaft, numerous smaller pinnacles, and twelve figures, including the Blessed Virgin, various saints, King Alfred the Great, and William of Wykeham (though many of the statues were added during an 1865 restoration by Sir George Gilbert Scott). The monument is also famous for a local "small riot" in 1770, when the citizens successfully prevented a local squire from dismantling and moving the historic cross to his private estate.

Wolvesey Castle (also known as the Old Bishop's Palace) was the medieval residence of the extremely wealthy and powerful Bishops of Winchester.

Features: The medieval complex included two great halls (East and West), a huge kitchen block, a keep, and one of the earliest known piped water supply systems in medieval Britain. Royal Connections: Due to the decline of Winchester Castle, Wolvesey became the favoured lodging for royalty visiting the city. The most famous event was the wedding banquet of Queen Mary I and Philip II of Spain in 1554, which took place in the East Hall before their marriage ceremony in Winchester Cathedral. Destruction: Wolvesey Castle was significantly damaged and largely stripped of its fortifications by the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) in 1646 during the English Civil War. Replacement Palace: The medieval palace was eventually abandoned in the 17th century. The site's fortunes changed with the Restoration of the Monarchy: Bishop George Morley (1662–1684) commissioned the construction of a new, smaller Baroque palace right next to the ruins. This palace was later partially demolished but its surviving West Wing remains the current private residence of the Bishop of Winchester today.

It was the principal residence of the immensely wealthy and powerful Bishops of Winchester throughout the Middle Ages, and is now a spectacular ruin managed by English Heritage. The extensive ruins visible today are largely the work of Bishop Henry of Blois (1129–1171), the brother of King Stephen. Henry was a dominant political and religious figure who built a magnificent, fortified palace to reflect his status. Although often referred to as a castle, it was primarily a lavish palace built in the style of a castle (fortified) due to the turbulent political period of the 12th century known as The Anarchy.

Beautiful path along the river, whether you hike or paddle - it is simply wonderful to be able to enjoy pure nature here

History and description of the Buttercross: https://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/buttercross.html