리히테나우 임 발트비어텔 최고의 러닝 경로

괴플(Gföhl)은 1180년경 처음 문서에 언급되었으며, 시장이자 발트비르텔(Waldviertel)의 중심지로서 오랜 역사를 가지고 있습니다. 주요 이정표 초기 시대와 정착: 선사 시대 유적(청동기 시대 유적 등)은 괴플 고원에서의 초기 인류 흔적을 증명합니다. 12세기부터 시작된 독일인의 정착 이전에는 슬라브족이 거주했습니다. 첫 언급 (1180): 지명은 아마도 지형의 낮은 곳에서 유래했을 것입니다. 시장 승격 (1314/1493): 1314년에 괴플은 시장으로 언급되었습니다. 1493년에 프리드리히 3세 황제는 이 지역에 공식적인 시장 지위와 문장을 부여했습니다. 전쟁의 고통과 위기: 1426년 후스파가 마을과 교회를 파괴했습니다. 농민 전쟁(1595년)과 30년 전쟁(1645년) 중에도 주민들은 심각한 고통을 겪었으며, 흑사병(1679/1681년)으로도 고통받았습니다.

괴플 시청 광장에 있는 분수의 역사. 실제 분수는 신고딕 양식으로 1870년 칼 뢰스너(Karl Rösner)의 디자인에 따라 세워졌습니다. 1999년부터 게르하르트 미터베르거(Gerhard Mitterberger) 건축가의 주도로 시청 광장은 930만 실링을 들여 재설계되었습니다. 이 과정에서 분수에 미묘하게 가공된 몇 개의 화강암 요소가 추가되었습니다.

History of the Church: A church was first documented in 1327 and initially belonged to the parish of Meisling as a branch church. A new church was built in the mid-17th century, followed by the current church building, constructed between 1715 and 1720, which was consecrated in 1724. Damage was caused by fires in the village in 1748 and 1820. Subsequently, the church gradually acquired 19th-century furnishings. Damage to the roof truss led to the vault sagging. During a renovation in 2020, the vault was raised again.

The parish church of Gföhl is located in the town of Gföhl in the Krems district of Lower Austria. The Roman Catholic parish church, dedicated to St. Andrew, belongs to the Krems deanery in the Diocese of St. Pölten. The church is a listed building.

괴플(Gföhl) 중앙 광장에 있는 여관 "Zum weißen Rössl".

Please do not deface it!!! Below Hartenstein Castle lies the Gudenus Cave, which was carved out of the riverbank and inhabited by Neanderthals during the Stone Age. Traces of settlement dating back almost 100,000 years were discovered there, including hand axes and other tools. Due to historical preservation, the bridge could no longer be rebuilt unless the cave was sealed.

Hartenstein Castle is unfortunately privately owned and cannot be visited. From the parking lot to the castle, approximately 12 minutes. The history of the founding of the Hartenstein lordship and the associated construction is unknown. In 1726, Emperor Charles VI enfeoffed Baron Philipp Ferdinand von Gudenus with Hartenstein, and it remained in his family's possession until 1927. Between 1780 and 1799, Johann Heinrich Imperial Baron von Gudenus used the still usable materials, such as doors and window frames, to build his hunting lodge in Els. At the beginning of the 19th century, the two towers served as granaries. In 1892, physician Otto Pospischil leased the complex and established a cold water sanatorium in the outer bailey, which was rebuilt in 1892/96 in the historicist "castle style." The main castle had long since fallen into ruins. During the Nazi era, the building served as a "youth hostel" for the German Youth Hostel Association (DJH). An attempt to revive the sanatorium by physician Erich Buchmeier after World War II was unsuccessful. In 1993, Peter Kotauczek and his company BEKO took over Hartenstein.

The main square of Gföhl is small but nice.