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The Castagno dei Cento Cavalli is a monumental sweet chestnut tree near Sant’Alfio on Mount Etna (Sicily) and, at around 2,200 years old, is considered the oldest chestnut tree in the world. It once had a trunk circumference of almost 58 meters; today it consists of several trunks with a common root base. It owes its name to the legend that 100 horsemen found shelter beneath its enormous canopy. The tree is a protected natural monument and one of the most famous tree monuments in Europe.

Now part of the Collection https://www.komoot.com/de-de/collection/3600632/-naturdenkmaeler-besondere-baeume-und-weitere-schaetze-der-natur

Lava cave formed during the volcanic eruption of 1669.

Baroque castle, which has also served as a film set.

This place is magical! It's worth a visit.

Playing the piano in Milo🎹 — the village is situated on a magnificent vantage point with views of Mount Etna and the sea. In the center stands an impressive, life-size bronze statue of Lucio Dalla and Franco Battiato, two of the most influential Italian musicians of the 20th century. A moving place that brings together music, art, and nature.

The Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses, located in Sant'Alfio, on the slopes of Etna, is one of the most iconic trees in Europe. With over 2,000 years of life, it is the largest and oldest chestnut tree on the continent, as well as one of the most famous natural symbols of Sicily. Its history is intertwined with legends, myths and centuries of vicissitudes, which have made it a true "patriarch" of the land. The legend surrounding the Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses tells that, in distant times, Queen Joanna of Aragon, fleeing from an enemy attack, took refuge under the branches of this tree with her entourage of one hundred knights. Although there is no historical evidence, this story has helped give the chestnut tree its name and fuel the mysterious aura that surrounds it. The legend paints the image of a tree so large that it could accommodate an entire troop of knights under its shade. The Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses is a giant of nature. With a trunk that has a circumference of about 22 meters, it is divided into numerous trunks that intertwine with each other, creating an incredible "forest" within its trunk. Its height, which reaches 20 meters, and its majesty are impressive. Despite the many difficulties it has had to face, such as fires and lightning, the chestnut tree has resisted thanks to its extraordinary ability to regenerate. Over the centuries, the Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses has suffered serious damage, including a devastating fire in the 19th century. However, its resilient spirit has allowed this tree to continue living, becoming a symbol of strength and resistance. Its ability to regenerate has made it a true witness to the natural history of Sicily. In 2008, the Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses was officially named "Patriarch of the Earth", a title that celebrates not only its longevity, but also its fundamental role in Sicilian history and culture. This recognition underlines the importance of the tree as a living heritage, guardian of the historical memory of the region and symbol of a Sicily that resists over time. The Castagno dei Cento Cavalli is today a point of reference, a living monument that tells the story of a strong Sicily capable of surviving the challenges of time. A tree that, with its imposing presence, continues to speak through the centuries.

**The Lungomare dei Ciclopi: A Cycling Tour between Myth and Nature** If you have decided to extend your stay in the Etna area, an unmissable day trip is the one along the Lungomare dei Ciclopi. This route, which is part of the permanent cycling itinerary *Sicily Divide* from Trapani to Catania, is the last stop to take before concluding the trip. The beauty of the landscape and the charm of the legend will accompany you on a unique experience. The Lungomare dei Ciclopi, which extends from Acitrezza to Catania, takes its name from the famous mythological legend of Ulysses and the Cyclops Polyphemus. It is said that, during his return home, Ulysses landed on these shores where he met the giant Cyclops, monsters with a single eye in the center of their foreheads. After capturing Ulysses and his companions, Polyphemus was blinded thanks to the deception of the Greek hero, who managed to escape with his men. The rocks that emerge from the sea, known as the "Faraglioni", are considered by myths to be the homes of the Cyclops, who threw rocks into the sea to hinder the hero's escape. Cycling along the Lungomare dei Ciclopi is an experience that combines nature, history and legend. The route offers spectacular views of the crystalline sea and Mount Etna, the highest volcano in Europe. The coastal road allows you to admire the breathtaking landscape, with small seaside villages where you can stop for a break and enjoy typical dishes such as fresh fish and Sicilian granitas. This excursion is also an opportunity to discover the Cyclops natural park, a protected area that is home to a rich biodiversity. The coast, with its Mediterranean vegetation, is ideal for those who love nature and want to immerse themselves in an uncontaminated environment. If you have decided to stay several days in the area, the Lungomare dei Ciclopi is a perfect base for other cycling explorations. Continuing your journey, you will find yourself pedaling through a territory rich in history, traditions and landscapes that will remain etched in your memory. Completing the *Sicily Divide* along the Lungomare dei Ciclopi is much more than a sporting feat: it is a dive into mythology and nature, which will leave you with an indelible memory of Sicily.