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The Norman Castle of Squillace The Castle of Squillace dominates the village from the highest point of the hill. It was built by the Normans in the second half of the 11th century, at the end of their campaign to conquer Calabria against the Byzantines, who had occupied the region and southern Italy in general for over five centuries. During the Norman period, Squillace was the most important administrative, political, and religious stronghold on the Ionian coast. It was here that Ruggero d'Altavilla donated the lands where the Charterhouse of Serra San Bruno was built to San Bruno di Colonia. The Norman period was certainly the most important for Squillace, which experienced a period of great political-administrative, economic, and religious fervor. The early 13th century is fundamental to the history of Squillace: during this period, the settlement was first enfeoffed under a count and under the rule of a castellan. Under Frederick II, to whom we probably owe the construction of the polygonal tower on the eastern side of the enclosure, the Castrum Squillacii was held by a castellanus non habens terram and ten servients. The situation appears to have been the same in the Angevin era. From 1256 onwards, the castle was occupied by various families: the Lancia, the Monfort, the Del Balzo, and the Marzano, until 1485, when the castle returned to the direct control of Frederick of Aragon, the future King of Naples. In 1494, the castle passed through marriage to the Borgia family, whose marble coat of arms dominates the entrance portal. The Borgias, a very important noble family of Castilian origin, moved to Italy in the 12th century, where they settled in Florence, Perugia, Siena, Rome, and Naples. The marriage established the alliance between Pope Alexander VI and Pope John Paul II. Borgia and Alfonso II of Aragon: Goffredo Borgia, brother of the much more famous Lucrezia, just 13 years old, and Sancha of Aragon, the king's natural daughter, are married. The Borgia family ruled the castle until 1729, when, due to a lack of heirs, it again became part of the royal domain. Squillace was downgraded to Marchesato in 1755 and passed into the hands of the De Gregorio family, who held the castle until 1783, when a violent earthquake shook and destroyed the entire village. Text / Source: il Uoghi di Cassiodoro http://www.iluoghidicassiodoro.it/i-musei/il-castello-normanno-di-squillace/

Norman Castle of Squillace Norman Castle of Squillace The Norman Castle Squillace Castle dominates the panorama from the highest point of the medieval town, watching over the settlement and its surroundings. It was built by the Normans in the second half of the 11th century, at the end of their successful campaign of conquest in Calabria against the Byzantines, who had occupied southern Italy for over five centuries. The Norman period is certainly the most important for Squillace, which experienced a period of great political-administrative, economic, and religious fervor. The walls define the outline of the town, clearly visible from the serpentine roads leading from the beach to the upper part. From inside, there is a spectacular view of the town and the entire gulf. Despite the earthquake that struck Calabria and Squillace in 1783, the castle's structure, its stonework, and the embossed portal bearing the Borgia coat of arms are still clearly visible. The rooms of the small castle museum are very interesting: In the so-called "Warrior's Hall," among various other historical finds, the skeletons of two warriors from the 13th/14th century, discovered during an excavation campaign by the Ecole Française, are on display. Text / Source: turiscalabria.it http://www.turiscalabria.it/website/?lang=de&categoria=/wo/kusten/grune-flagge/&view_type=s&id=189&title=squillace.html

Nice climb after passing through the town of Soveria Simeri with a breathtaking view of the coast choose from

Town bar right on the main street with an assortment of various types of croissants, calzones and more, delicious coffee

Botricello is a small town in the province of Catanzaro in the Gulf of Squillace. Endless beaches and a rich story to tell.

The Campanaro waterfalls, fed by the Campanaro river, are located near Zagarise. To get to the two waterfalls you have to cross a small suspension bridge and various stairs.

The lido of Catanzaro contains some interesting areas not only for sea lovers, but also for those who love green areas: the pine forest of Giovino is the largest natural area, while in the north of Catanzaro it is possible to find a naturalistic oasis with dunes spontaneous.

The Norman castle of Squillace Squillace Castle dominates the village from the top of the hill. It was built by the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century at the end of the Calabrian conquest against the Byzantines, who had possessed the region and southern Italy in general for over five centuries. Squillace was the most important administrative, political and religious stronghold on the Ionian coast in Norman times. Here Ruggero d'Altavilla San Bruno di Colonia donates the areas in which the Charterhouse of Serra San Bruno is being built. The Norman period is certainly the most important for Squillace, who lived a moment of great political-administrative, economic and religious zeal. The early thirteenth century is fundamental to the history of Squillace: at this time the settlement is beleded for the first time under a count and in the presence of a castellanus. Under Frederick II, to whom we probably owe the construction of the polygonal tower on the east side of the enclosure, the Castrum Squillacii is held by a castellanus non habens terram and ten servants. The situation seems to be the same in the Angevin era. From 1256 the castle was occupied by different families: the Lancia, the Monfort, the Del Balzo, the Marzano, until 1485 when the castle returned under the direct control of Frederick of Aragon, the future King of Naples. In 1494 the castle passed to the Borgia family through marriage, whose marble coat of arms dominates the entrance portal. The Borgias, a very important noble family of Castilian origin, moved to Italy in the twelfth century, where they settled in Florence, Perugia, Siena, Rome, Naples. The marriage establishes the alliance between Pope Alexander VI. Borgia and Alfonso II of Aragon: Goffredo Borgia, brother of the much better known Lucrezia, just 13 years old, and Sancha of Aragon, the birth daughter of the king, are married. The Borgia family ruled the castle until 1729 when, due to a lack of heirs, it became part of the royal domain again. Squillace was demoted to Marchesato in 1755 and passed to the De Gregorio family who held the castle until 1783 when a violent earthquake shook and destroyed the entire village. Text / source: il Uoghi di Cassiodoro http://www.iluoghidicassiodoro.it/i-musei/il-castello-normanno-di-squillace/