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The ruins of the Mondelacasa Castle (or Monte della Casa), called the Muracci, are located on the northern slopes of Mount Nerone, on the left bank of Val d'Abisso, at 707 m above sea level, about 1 km south of the historic center of Piobbico. (from COMUNE PIOBBICO 1999): Close to Mount Nerone stands a massive buttress whose base widens between the Biscubio torrent and the Petrello stream (Fosso di S. Maria) and carries the ruins of an ancient artifact on the summit. It was a castle, a primitive dwelling that the Brancaleoni, who arrived around the year 1000 in the Biscubio District, built and lived in until the mid-1300s. This is how our Costanzo Felici (1) describes it in a document from 1582:... climbing up to Monte Nerone a mile away on a rough and terrible hill and rock, there are vestiges of a superb, large and beautiful palace or fortress now in ruins, of which those (Brancaleoni) of Piobico were the owners. Built by Gentile Brancaleoni in the first half of the 13th century, it took the name of Mons Casa or Mondelacasa, today Muracci because of the ruins visible on the summit. Towards the middle of the 14th century, both because of the harshness of the place, difficult to reach when ... winter almost buried the tower under the snow, locked it under the grip of the ice, tormented it with the blizzard, confining it for months in isolation, and because of the need for other and more comfortable comforts, the two brothers Pazzo and Federico Brancaleoni decided to settle in the house that they had begun to build "in castro Plobici", on the hill to the right of the confluence of the Biscubio with the Candigliano, where there were already small houses piled up, that is, equipped with a watchtower with a Gothic arch portal to the north and a castle to the south-east. It is the place where the Brancaleoni Castle-Palazzo will develop and take shape over time. NOTE: (1) Costanzo Felici was born in the second decade of the 16th century in Casteldurante (now Urbania). However, he preferred to define himself as a native of Piobbico, where his ancestors had moved around 1330. He practiced medicine in Piobbico, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Pesaro, Rimini and Urbania. At the same time, he cultivated naturalistic and historical studies with notable results. He died in Pesaro on February 5, 1585. taken from: https://www.lavalledelmetauro.it/contenuti/beni-storici-artistici/scheda/11123.html

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Beautiful town, worth taking a break

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The Molinaccio in Piobbico is an ancient mill located in the Val d'Abisso, near Monte Nerone. This ruin, built in stone, has some rooms leaning against the slope, partly dug into the rock, one of which has a barrel vault. A waterfall falls next to the mill, and some small waterfalls are present further upstream. The path that leads to the mill starts from the Church of S. Maria in Val d'Abisso and is flanked by a dry stone wall made of squared stones.

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path not marked

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June 24, 2023: from the end of the pastures, the road leading down to the valley is closed. The views up there are breathtaking, but the trek is not trivial. There are various exposed points where I got scared. I saw that the path that would have led down to the valley was also a narrow road with a precipice on the left. It's not for everyone, go on if you're self-confident of your abilities. I underestimated him and in the end I found myself crawling back in places. But I'm quite scared of heights so if you're more adventurous than me go!

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This old mill, also known as Molinaccio, was owned first by the Brancaleones, then by the Vagnarelli family.

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Another fantastic panorama, in spring autumn with green grass and perennial wind even better, be careful from the end of the pastures you descend into the valley, very difficult, heavy and very long slope.

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Ruin in a panoramic position on the northern side of Monte Nerone

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After various hairpin bends, you arrive by car as far as the small village of Pieia and park. The entrance to path no. 20 is found at the entrance to the town on the right next to the picnic area along the fence of the bowling green. The first section is all in the shade and flat, with glimpses of the surrounding peaks and then uphill in the last one. Along the way you come across the ruins of an old house and the Grotta delle Nottole, and then the arch of Fondarca, a natural rock arch with high and steep walls which was the entrance to a cave which collapsed in ancient times. Return to the same path

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Nice village with the fortress

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The town of Cagli rises in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on a plateau narrow by the rivers Bosso and Burano, confluent of the Metauro. The territory is surrounded by the Catria, Petrano, Nerone and Paganuccio mountains which, with the Pietralata, form the steep limestone walls of the Passo del Furlo massif.

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Cagli lies like a church fortress at the end of the valley.

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Arriving at the rock arch, you enter what was once a vast cave, whose "ceiling" collapsed in ancient times. The genesis of the arch is now clear: it is what is left of a wall of the cave itself, transformed following collapses and erosive processes. The whole area is full of cracks, rock shelters and large and small caves, carved out by various natural phenomena.

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Of Roman origin, Cagli, after various events, was rebuilt on the plateau below Mount Petrano, incorporating the pre-existing religious and civil buildings that made up the village. The extraordinary urban project attributed to Arnolfo di Cambio was based on wide streets organized according to an orthogonal grid. The famous Ideal City, attributed to Luciano Laurana on a design by Leon Battista Alberti, presents in the background a landscape element with a profile so characterized that it does not seem imaginary but decidedly real since it matches the plateau of Monte Petrano at the foot of which it is still today Cagli with its square.

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