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Liternium (Liternum) was a Roman colony in Campania, near the modern-day coast north of Naples and not far from present-day Lake Patria. It was founded by the Romans in 194 BC, after the area had previously been inhabited by the Samnites and other Italic peoples. Strategically, Liternum was situated on the Via Domitiana, an important coastal road connecting Rome with southern Italy. Liternum gained particular renown as the final residence of the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, victor over Hannibal in the Second Punic War. Scipio withdrew here into political exile and died in Liternum around 183 BC. His tomb is believed to have been located nearby, which gave the town great symbolic significance. Economically, Liternum thrived primarily on agriculture, fishing, and trade, facilitated by the fertile soil and its proximity to lagoons and the sea. During the Imperial period, the city boasted typical Roman structures such as a forum, basilica, baths, and an amphitheater. From late antiquity onward, Liternum increasingly declined. Floods, the spread of marshland and malaria, as well as the collapse of the Roman administrative structures, led to the city's abandonment. In the early Middle Ages, Liternum was largely deserted and submerged under sediment and vegetation. Today, the remains of Liternum form an archaeological site near Giugliano in Campania. Excavations provide insights into the city's structure and underscore Liternum's historical significance as a link between Roman history and the landscape surrounding Lake Patria.

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Handsome

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Roman Ciaurro with cistern and other archaeological remains

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High incline pay close attention ⚠️ especially for the brakes Oil temperature risk🌡

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One of the numerous farms in the area, testimony of a rich rural past

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Extreme slope ... Very lonely and uncared for street

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Ancient street and unfortunately poorly maintained ... but very fast descent to get to Quarto ... The reverse direction is impossible

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