수로에스테 데 라 시에라 데 카르데냐 Y 몬토로 주변 최고의 교통량 없는 자전거 라이딩 코스

In Lopera, we find one of the best examples of castles built by the Military Order of Calatrava in the province of Jaén. Declared a Cultural Monument in 1991, this fortress retains its original walled enclosure, although over the years it has also served as a residence and, in the mid-20th century, even as a winery.

The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is located in the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. This sanctuary is one of the oldest in Spain, with a history dating back to the 13th century. It is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and religious significance, making it a very popular pilgrimage site. Every year, on the last weekend of April, a pilgrimage is held in honor of the Virgin of the Head, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over Spain. During this festival, devotees climb the Cabezo hill, where the sanctuary is located, to pay homage to the Virgin.

Since 1227, the date on which the apparition of the Virgin of the Head to Pastor Juan de Rivas is recorded, the celebration of the pilgrimage is commemorated on the last Sunday of April of each year, although the apparition took place on the night of the 11th. to August 12, 1227 in whose memory a kind of small pilgrimage is also celebrated on that date in the same Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head.

Impressive Basilica full of history that guards the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, becoming the oldest Pilgrimage in Spain since 1227

Nucleus with a long history behind it since it dates back to the Roman era since it is located very close to the banks of the Río Guadalquivir itself.

This viewpoint, located in the municipality of Andújar, is one of those dedicated to pilgrims heading to the Basilica of the Virgen de la Cabeza. There is also a sculpture that represents a father and a son pointing the direction of the sanctuary.

The Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza, located on a promontory from which you can see the Sierra de Andújar, is the second most visited Andalusian sanctuary after the hermitage of El Rocío.

From the viewpoint of the Roman Empire, in the heart of the urban center of Montoro, there is a beautiful view of the Guadalquivir and the Retamar neighborhood. This beautiful river meanders, leaving green slopes on each bank, in such a way that it contrasts with the white houses that crowd the background.