카마 호수 주변 최고의 교통량 없는 자전거 라이딩 코스

Station, Grono - (1907-2013) History of the BM With the inauguration of the new San Bernardino motorway (1970), the small, narrow-gauge Mesolcina railway, with no direct connection to the nearby Gotthard railway, appeared obsolete. Starting in 1972—amidst lively protests from the Moesa population—passenger service was discontinued and replaced by P.T.T. buses. After the loss of three out of five electric locomotives due to serious accidents (1969) and the damage to the Soazza-Mesocco section in the 1978 flood, the length of the railway line was significantly reduced on the Castione-Cama stretch. The Rhaetian Railway (which had absorbed the BM between 1942 and 1943 during the severe economic crisis) decided to store its rolling stock in a disused factory in the Grono industrial area, which became a large depot and workshop for overhauling the bogies. This space will be the starting point for the redevelopment of what remains of the Bellinzona-Mesocco electric railway for tourism. In 1985, the Friends of the Mesolcinese Railway Association (AAFM) was founded, and in the summer of 1995 the first Sunday passenger service was inaugurated, a service that continued every summer for the next 18 years. In 2000, the Association transformed into the Tourist Railway Operations Company (SEFT) and recovered an original BM electric locomotive (purchased by the Gotthard Railway Club in 1980), built in Prague in 1909 before being sold to France. In 2003, the Rhaetian Railway also discontinued its freight service, and SEFT was granted another decade of passenger transport. On October 27, 2013, the last tourist run between Castione and Cama took place, definitively ending railway operations in Mesolcina. Since 2020, a Swiss electric locomotive with first and second class seats (1933) and a Belgian freight car (1889) used by the BM have been on public display in the Al Pascolet industrial area on the site of Fratelli Censi SA Tecnica Ferroviaria, not far from the former SEFT depot-workshop. Text / Source: visit-moesano.ch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/sites/moesano/files/2024-04/Storia%20BM.pdf

Golena Pascolet, Grono The Pascolet area is now a forest reserve, a lowland hunting ground, and a fish sanctuary, covering an area of 25 hectares. This recreational and cultural area is suitable for families with children who want to learn important didactics, as well as for nature lovers. Plants, amphibians, fish, and birds can be found there. To reach it, hike along green country roads and, after crossing the bridge over the stream from the Val Leggia, circle the mountain slope at the edge of the forest. Text / Source: Graubünden Holidays, Alexanderstrasse 24, Chur https://www.graubuenden.ch/de/ausflugsziele/golena-pascolet

Torre di Santa Maria The medieval residential tower was built in the 13th/14th century by the Counts of Sax. Overlooking the valley floor of the Misox, it was part of a territorial control system. The pentagonal tower is inspired by architectural models from central France. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/de/chiesa-parrocchiale-santa-maria-assunta

Chiesa San Rocco e San Sebastiano, Grono The church of San Rocco and San Sebastiano, decorated with colourful frescoes, is located in a small square in the centre of Grono. The church, originally dedicated to Saint Bernardine, was a modest chapel probably built at the beginning of the 16th century. In 1660 it was restored and enlarged and dedicated to Saint Bernardine of Siena and Saint Charles Borromeo. Later, in 1690, the sacristy was added and at the beginning of the 19th century the bell tower was built. The nave is characterised by a barrel vault, while the chancel has a cross vault decorated with beautiful baroque stuccoes dating from 1715. The main façade of the church is characterized by colorful frescoes depicting Our Lady of Milk and the patron saints of the church. In 1660 it was restored and enlarged and dedicated to Saint Bernardine of Siena and Saint Charles Borromeo. Later, in 1690, the sacristy was added and at the beginning of the 19th century the bell tower was built. The nave is characterized by a barrel vault, while in the choir there is a cross vault decorated with beautiful baroque stuccoes dating from 1715. The main façade of the church is characterized by colorful frescoes depicting Our Lady of Milk and the patron saints of the church. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/de/chiesa-san-rocco-san-sebastiano

The village of Santa Maria, with its parish church mentioned as early as 1219, was the religious and political capital of the Calanca Valley. The church's current appearance dates back to the early seventeenth century, a time when Capuchin monks settled in the adjacent hospice. The church of Santa Maria Assunta is a Romanesque religious building. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/de/chiesa-parrocchiale-santa-maria-assunta

Torre di Santa Maria The medieval residential tower was built in the 13th/14th century by the Counts of Sax. Overlooking the valley floor of the Misox, it was part of a territorial control system. The pentagonal tower is inspired by architectural models from central France. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/de/chiesa-parrocchiale-santa-maria-assunta

Chiesa Parrocchiale di Santa Maria Assunta, Santa Maria The church stands on a striking terrace to the east of the village, surrounded by the shade of a centuries-old linden tree, the high medieval tower, the Capuchin monastery and the ossuary. The monumental building complex has attracted attention since times gone by; the church and tower stand on a hill above the village center and are visible from afar to travelers on the San Bernardino route. Church The village of Santa Maria, with its parish church mentioned as early as 1219, was the religious and political capital of the Calanca Valley. The church's current appearance dates back to the early seventeenth century, a time when Capuchin monks settled in the adjacent hospice. The church of Santa Maria Assunta is a Romanesque religious building. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.visit-moesano.ch/de/chiesa-parrocchiale-santa-maria-assunta

Municipality of Castaneda GR Castaneda is located on a terrace in the southern Calanca valley, 500 meters above the confluence of the Calancasca and the Moësa. Of the total municipal area of 394 hectares, 302 hectares are covered by forest and woodland. A further 61 hectares are unproductive areas, mostly mountains. Only 15 hectares are agricultural land and 16 hectares are residential areas. Text / Source: Raetia Association, grisun & romanisch https://www.grisun.ch/region/moesa/gemeinden/castaneda