팔츠의 란다우 주변 최고의 가족 하이킹 & 워킹 코스

The Protestant collegiate church, with its Gothic architecture, is one of Landau's landmarks. The church tower is 55 meters high and can be climbed on certain days.

Protestant collegiate church with a statue of Martin Luther.

Landau Town Hall is a historic building, originally constructed in 1759 and destroyed in April 1945. It was rebuilt between 1949 and 1950. The building features a hipped roof with a roof turret and a rusticated ground floor. Construction History: The original building was erected in 1759. Destruction: The building was destroyed on April 30, 1945. Reconstruction: Reconstruction took place between 1949 and 1950. Architecture: It is a corner building with a hipped roof and a roof turret; the ground floor is rusticated.

The Catholic parish church of St. Mary stands in Landau's city center, directly on Marienring. With its imposing size, it is the most magnificent church in the entire Southern Palatinate and is built in the Neo-Romanesque cathedral style. The three-aisled basilica, in late Romanesque and early Gothic forms, impresses with its massive twin-tower facade, its exterior with open buttresses, and its interior with its three-zone wall elevation. On June 12, 1908, the foundation stone for St. Mary's Church was laid according to plans by Josef Cades of Stuttgart. By 1910, the church was structurally complete, with the exception of the two towers. On June 12, 1911, the church was solemnly consecrated by the Bishop of Speyer, Michael von Faulhaber, the future Archbishop of Munich and Freising. ...The Catholic parish church of St. Mary stands in Landau's city center, Landau's city center, and the church stands in Marienring One hundred years later, Cardinal Friedrich Wetter, also initially Bishop of Speyer and later Archbishop of Munich and Freising, celebrated the anniversary Mass in his home parish. The construction of the church was estimated to cost around 1 million gold marks at the time (equivalent to approximately 42 million euros today). It is 73 meters long, 40 meters wide, and the nave is 20 meters high. The imposing west towers each reach a height of 60 meters. The church's footprint covers 2,236 square meters, and its volume is 44,673 cubic meters. Approximately 60 single-family homes could fit inside St. Mary's Church. Speyer Cathedral is five times larger. The most recent interior renovation, completed in March 2014, cost 1.3 million euros. The organ (3 manuals / 70 stops), built by G. F. Steinmeyer & Co. and commissioned in 1924, is one of the most important late-Romantic instruments in southern Germany. The parish invested €600,000 in its restoration (2010-2012), with significant support from our Friends of the Church association. Selected works of art from various centuries adorn the church interior. Of particular note are a wooden relief of a late Gothic "Lamentation of Christ," created around 1510, and the "Holy Kinship," which dates from approximately the same period. The ambo, altar, and cross were created in 1974/75 by the Speyer artist Georg Günther Zeuner (1923-2011). In 2024, a light cross by the renowned artist Ludger Hinse (born 1948) was installed in the chancel. Source: https://www.kirchelandau.de/pfarrei-gemeinden/kirchen/kirche-st-maria/

The listed Galley Tower in Landau is probably the oldest building in the city and the last remaining corner tower of a medieval fortress. From 1732 onwards, it was used as a military prison. The tower's name suggests that convicts were sent from here to galleys as oarsmen. The barred windows of the tower, which has been leased by the "Society of the Dutch" since 1927, have been preserved to this day. However, they are no longer escape-proof. And there is a very specific reason for this. Behind the heavy wooden entrance door beneath the Gothic pointed archway on the north side of the Galley Tower, two dungeons still exist. They are silent witnesses to a time when the tower served as a military prison. Criminals are no longer housed in these cells, which are still locked with their original doors. The Landau Society of the "Society of the Dutch," which has leased the tower since 1927, converted it into a wine cellar and restrooms. "The Gothic portal was originally only the entrance to the ground floor," explains Wilhelm Hauth, the society's chairman. The entrance on the first floor, as well as access to the upper floors, was reached via an external staircase, remnants of which can still be seen on the wall. A member of the society, an architect, then installed an internal connecting staircase from the ground floor to the first floor. "It comes from the old 'Zum Schiff' inn in Landau, which was demolished," says Hauth. The large ship hanging from the ceiling above the staircase also came from there. "It fits so well with the galley tower because of the opening for the oars," he adds. The society's meeting room is located on the second floor. “The society, founded by the Bavarian cavalry officer and painter Ludwig von Nagel, was modeled on the painters’ guilds of the late Middle Ages,” notes Wilhelm Hauth. Among other things, it dedicated itself to painting, music, and poetry. “The important Palatinate painter Adolf Kessler, whose works can be seen in numerous public buildings and churches in the region, became a member in 1924,” he continues. Source: https://immo.rheinpfalz.de/ratgeber/galeerenturm-landau

The Roman Catholic parish church of St. Mary stands in the city center of Landau/Pfalz, directly on the southern ring road. It is the most imposing church in the entire Southern Palatinate. Due to its towering size and neo-Romanesque cathedral style, it is also called the Landau Cathedral. The church is listed in the register of cultural monuments of the independent city of Landau. In 1907, the Roman Catholic Church Council of Landau decided to build a new, larger, and more modern church in the newly developed Landau-Süd district, as the Augustinian church on Königsstraße had become too small. The foundation stone for St. Mary's Church was laid in 1908, based on plans by Joseph Cades of Stuttgart. By 1910, the church was structurally complete, with the exception of the two towers. In 1911, the church was solemnly consecrated by the then Bishop of Speyer and later Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Michael von Faulhaber. St. Mary's Church is, after Speyer Cathedral and the Otterberg Monastery Church, the third largest church in the Palatinate region, along with Speyer Memorial Church. The church is 73 meters long, 40 meters wide, and, including its two west towers, 60 meters high. The interior is characterized by late Romanesque architecture with early Gothic elements. Round-arched windows and buttresses modeled after those of Chartres Cathedral define the exterior. During World War II, the church's sacristy was destroyed by bombing raids. It was later rebuilt in a modern style. A particularly noteworthy feature of St. Mary's Church is the 3.5-meter-high wooden statue of Mary with the Christ Child. The church can be entered via the north side entrance on Marienring. `` The church is, after Speyer Cathedral and the Otterberg Monastery Church, the third largest church in the Palatinate, after Speyer Cathedral, the Memorial Church in Speyer Memorial Church, and the Memorial Church in Speyer Memorial Church, the third largest church in the Palatinate ... The organ of St. Mary's Church was built in 1924 by the organ building firm G. F. Steinmeyer & Co. (Oettingen) with 70 speaking stops across three manuals and pedal (plus two transmissions to the pedal), featuring electro-pneumatic slider chests and electric stop action. In the 1950s, the instrument was rebuilt and adapted to the prevailing tonal ideals of the time ("Baroque-ized"). The original organ case was also replaced with a free-standing pipework case. From 2010 to 2012, the organ underwent a comprehensive restoration by Romanus Seifert & Son (Kevelaer), with the aim of restoring its original late-Romantic state from 1924. Of the approximately 4,500 original pipes, about 3,500 remain, as does a large part of the mechanical components. ] † ... ...... Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtpfarrkirche_St._Maria_(Landau_in_der_Pfalz)

Luther Monument on the Collegiate Church Square The monument to Martin Luther stands in front of the Protestant Collegiate Church. The 240 cm high bronze statue was created by Martin Mayer. The ground-level depiction of Luther is interesting; it is calm and unobtrusive—not a monumental memorial. The reformer is shown among his peers, and the focus is on the Bible. The monument was erected in 1996 to commemorate the 450th anniversary of Luther's death, commissioned by the city. The local savings bank financed the 120,000 DM project. Source: https://www.tourenplaner-rheinland-pfalz.de/de/punkt/denkmal/luther-denkmal-auf-dem-stiftsplatz/21661561/

Nussdorf Gate Located on the northern rampart of the fort, it was the third gate into the fortress, though access was reserved for military personnel, medical staff, and midwives. Source: https://www.pfalz.de/de/sehenswuerdigkeit/nussdorfer-tor