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The Fortezza dei Colmi fortress, located on top of Mount Maddalena, houses an open-air theater named after the local soprano and actress Lia Orinoni.

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Medieval castle near Luogosanto, a Sardinian village in the province of Gallura in northeastern Sardinia. Not far from the Church of San Leonardo.

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Lu Palatzu di Baldu is located in the territory of Luogosanto, in the locality of Santu Stevanu, which in the Middle Ages belonged to the Judikat Gallura. The latter was divided into several curatorships, including that of Balaiana, which houses the Villa de Sent Steva archaeological site. Numerous legends that have survived to this day attribute the construction of the Palazzo Lamberto Visconti, in the first quarter of the 13th century, to celebrate the birth of his first son Ubaldo, or the Giudice Giovanni in honor of his father Ubaldo, in 1238. The Lu Palatzu di Baldu complex covers an area of 1,379 m² and consists of a square tower and about 20 rooms arranged around a large pentagonal courtyard with an entrance on the northeast side. The tower in the south-east corner is about 10 meters high, but it was probably higher because, in addition to the three floors, it had to have a terrace that gave a good view of the surroundings. The three floors had a row of windows as well as an outside staircase for access to the upper floor. The lower floor has a cone shape on the outside and a large boulder on the inside. There are a total of 17 rooms with a rectangular shape and different sizes at the enclosure of the inner courtyard. It seems that the studied spaces served residential purposes (warehouses, kitchens, stables) and craft purposes (shops, metalworking). These activities, as well as some characteristics of the tower that are inappropriate for a defensive castle, such as the careful masonry and the large window openings, have led to the hypothesis that it is an important administrative center of the territory of the Judicate of Gallura or a residence. The palazzo was located in an area that offered natural protection, both because of a depression that surrounds the complex and because of the Tafoni rocks, more than 10 meters high, on which the tower, with its three floors on the east and Southeast side: In them the actual defense system can be seen. Outside, remains of walls were found on the west side, which represent the connection to the church of Santo Stefano. Source: https://virtualarchaeology.sardegnacultura.it/index.php/de/archaeologischer-fundplatz/eta-medievale/palazzo-di-baldu

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Three kilometers as the crow flies from the Palazzo di Baldu is the Castle of Balaiana, connected by a path to the Church of San Leonardo, which was originally the castle's chapel. The structure is located on Monte San Leonardo at an altitude of 299 m above sea level and dominates a large part of the territory and the roads that connect the ports to the towns of the Judicate. For this reason, the castle served to defend the internal borders and the surrounding area. The fortress was probably built by Pisan craftsmen in the course of the 11th century on the orders of Giudice Constantin I. This hypothesis is also supported by some structural features; the castle was built entirely of hewn granite blocks and without the use of mortar. The castle is characterized by a trapezoidal tower divided into two rooms, with access on the east side. The presence of aligned stones in the surrounding plain has led to the assumption that there was a ring wall to prevent advances from all directions. The Castle of Balaiana is mentioned in the Condaghe of Bonarcado (first decades of the 12th century and mid-13th century), which reports the clashes between the Giudice of Gallura, Constantine III, and the sons of his predecessor, who occupied the fortress had. It was then given to the monastery of Santa Maria di Bonarcado in 1146 by the barisone of Arborea; their destruction is carried out by the Catalans/Aragonese. Due to the poor state of preservation of the castle, extensive restoration work was carried out at the end of the last century. Source: https://virtualarchaeology.sardegnacultura.it/index.php/de/archaeologischer-fundplatz/eta-medievale/palazzo-di-baldu/detailelte-datenblaetter/1602-castello-di-balaiana

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