첼모스 - 부라이코스 국립공원‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪4‬개의 천연기념물

Agios Nikolaos-Gourna 지역과 인접한 Vouraikos 협곡의 암벽은 지질학적으로 매우 두드러집니다. 이곳의 암석은 주로 두 가지 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. 붉은 역암: 특히 눈에 띄며 많은 암벽에 특유의 거친 구조와 붉은색을 부여합니다. 역암은 미세한 기질에 의해 '시멘트처럼 굳어진' 둥근 암석 조각(예: 자갈)으로 구성된 퇴적암입니다. 석회암: 이 지역이 속한 Chelmos-Vouraikos 유네스코 세계 지질공원의 넓은 지역이 석회암으로 이루어져 있습니다. 석회암은 종종 심하게 카르스트화되어 협곡에 많은 동굴과 눈에 띄는 암석층이 형성되는 데 기여했습니다.

Kalogiros Peak lies on the southwestern slopes of Mount Chelmos. It is part of the Chelmos-Vouraikos National Park, an area of high ecological importance. Hiking: A popular route starts in the village of Planitero (about 25 km from Kalavryta). The trail leads eastwards through a gully to the summit of Kalogiros. The Chelmos Mountains are known for the Kalavryta ski resort, which extends to an altitude of 2,340 m. The Aristarchos Telescope is also located near the main peak (Psili Korfi).

The name "Orias" derives from the legend of Aikaterini Paleologou, who threw herself from the castle to her death in 1463 to escape capture by the Turks. The site is a popular destination for hikers. A moderate circular trail leads from the Kalavryta Massacre Memorial up to the castle hill.

Castle Rock of Kalavryta is known locally as Kastro of Orias (Castle of the Beautiful Lady). It is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,100 to 1,170 meters. The medieval fortress was originally built in 1208 by the Frankish de Tournay family. In March 1821, the first cannon was fired from this castle, marking the beginning of the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire. Today, mostly ruins remain, including remnants of walls, water tanks, and two semicircular towers.

A stream in August, a river in spring.

Cool off your feet and cross the river

Water distribution and use in summer

Easy to walk trail with a beautiful view of Kalávryta.