릴리안‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪8‬개의 동굴

도라 발테아 강 위의 다리에서 바라본 바르드 요새는 아오스타 계곡에서 가장 상징적이고 많이 촬영된 풍경 중 하나를 제공합니다. 이 멋진 전망은 아래 마을과 강물을 지배하는 우뚝 솟은 인상적인 요새를 포착합니다

Beautiful bridge connecting Hone to Bard. Magnificent view of the fort.

이 다리의 기원은 불확실하지만, 로마 시대에 지어졌을 가능성이 높습니다. 이 다리가 언급된 최초의 문서는 13세기 후반에 나옵니다. 1272년부터 이 다리는 라틴어와 고대 프랑스어로 Hôhne-Brücke 또는 Bard-Brücke라고 불렸습니다. 역사 외에도 이 다리는 Fort Bard의 아름다운 사진 촬영 장소입니다.

In addition to many temporary exhibitions, often aimed at promoting and learning about the culture and territory of the Aosta Valley and the Alps, the Forte di Bard includes three permanent museums. 1.) On the top floor is the Museum of the Alps. Here the secrets of the mountain have been presented through a multimedia path and interactive installations. A truly worthwhile and informative museum!!! 2.) A second museum room is dedicated to the prisons of the fort, twenty-four narrow cells (1.3 x 2 meters) distributed in four areas and accessed from a gallery decorated with historical prints and paintings that tell the story of the building. 3.) Finally, the Fortress and Border Museum of the Opera Ferdinando offers a journey through the history of the Bard through a parade of historical and plastic weapons, including scale models of defensive structures and miniature armies. Source: https://www.visititaly.eu/it/luoghi-e-itinerari/cosa-vedere-a-bard-borgo-in-valle-aosta

After the battle with Napoleon, the fort was the scene of another, even more epic battle, albeit only on the big screen. It is 2015 and Iron Man and his companions are fighting in the shadow of the castle to save the world. "The castle has become the headquarters of the villain Age of Ultron." Statues and totems indicate the points where the scenes were filmed. Source: https://www.visititaly.eu/it/luoghi-e-itinerari/cosa-vedere-a-bard-borgo-in-valle-aosta

The Fort de Bard, which has remained almost unchanged since its reconstruction, represents one of the best examples of a dam fortress from the beginning of the 19th century. The stronghold has three main buildings, on several levels, between 400 and 467 meters high: from the lowest, the Ouvrage Ferdinand, to the middle one, the Ouvrage Victor and, at the top, the Ouvrage Charles-Albert, a whole of 283 rooms. The Ouvrage Ferdinand is shaped like pincers and has two buildings, the Ouvrage Ferdinand Inférieur and the Ouvrage Ferdinand Supérieur. The Ouvrage Mortai, placed behind the latter and the adjoining Powder Magazine house the rooms intended for the didactic laboratories. About halfway up the rock, stands the Ouvrage Victor where you will find "Les Alpes des Enfants", an interactive trail. At the top, the most imposing of the three structures has an enclosure on which all the buildings rest and which contains the Ouvrage de Gola, its courtyard, which can defend the south side, and the Ouvrage Charles-Albert and its large quadrangular courtyard of the Place d'Armes, surrounded by large arcades. The first floor of the Ouvrage Charles-Albert is dedicated to the "Musée des Alpes". Inside the structure, there is also a tour of the history of the Fort, in the Prison rooms. The Fort is accessible by an external road, on the south side, which leads to the courtyard of the Ouvrage de Gola, and by an internal road which winds in narrow steep bends, protected by large stone walls and which goes up the opposite slope towards the North, thus allowing one to reach the Ouvrage Charles-Albert. These two roads are only accessible on foot. The summit of the rock and the fortress is easily accessible thanks to the panoramic lifts which, from the village of Bard to the foot of the Fort, provide access to the Ouvrage Charles-Albert and therefore to the Museum of the Alps. https://www.viefrancigene.org/fr/resource/poi/forte-di-bard/

The impressive fortress of Bard dominates the upper valley of the Dora Baltea. After being dismantled by Napoleon in 1800, it was rebuilt in the 19th century by the House of Savoy.

샤토 발레즈(Château Vallaise)는 아르나드(Arnad)의 동명 가문이 소유했던 가장 화려한 거주지였습니다. 2010년에 지역 행정부가 코스타 하부 성(Castello Inferiore della Costa), 상부 성(“카스텔라치오”라고도 함) 및 관련 토지와 함께 이 성을 인수했습니다. 이 성은 현재 대중에게 공개되지 않으며, EU 기금과 복권 수익금을 활용하여 복원 및 가치 향상을 위한 초기 준비 작업이 진행 중입니다. 코스타 하부 성(Castello Inferiore della Costa)은 샤토 발레즈(Château Vallaise) 서쪽에 위치해 있습니다. 발레즈 가문이 상부 성을 버리고 이 거주지와 빌레의 카사포르테(Casaforte di Ville)로 이주했을 때 지어졌습니다. "domus fortis de la Costa"라고 불렸으며, 1462년 지도에 이미 등장합니다. 1487년 유언장에서는 "domus nova de Costa"로 명시되어 있는데, 이는 건축에 대한 기억이 여전히 남아 있었기 때문인 것으로 보입니다. 두 성은 지붕이 있는 복도로 연결되어 있었습니다.