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With its imposing mass, the Orsini Fortress dominates the medieval village of Sorano and represents one of the greatest examples of medieval architecture of the Renaissance. Built by the Aldobrandeschi in the 13th century, it was later expanded and renovated by the Orsini, according to the needs imposed by the advent of firearms. The aim was to make Sorano a powerful military bulwark in the centuries-old dispute between this turbulent family and the Republic of Siena. The oldest structures, identifiable with the surviving portions of the Rocca degli Aldobrandeschi, are located in the northern area of the fortification. The complex must have been divided into two main alignments that delimited an open space facing the town below (now Piazza Cairoli) to the east and south. In the mid-16th century, other structural interventions completely modified the original layout of the ancient keep, which was adapted to the use of a count's residence. Today some of these rooms house the Civic Archaeological Museum which preserves finds from the territory of Sorano, Sovana and Castell’Ottieri. The entrance to the keep was protected by a drawbridge, now disappeared, and by a deep moat which delimited, descending into the valley, also the two gates of access to the village. The large square in front, supported on two sides by walls, was the nodal point of all the daily activities of the garrison. The sixteenth-century complex consists of a central keep where the headquarters was located and which housed the armory, the gunpowder and saltpetre warehouse, the foundry and the prisons. At the base of the building was located the guardhouse to control the main entrance to the Fortress. Above the portal stands the coat of arms with the rampant lions of the Aldobrandeschi, the rosette and the bars of the Orsini, surmounted by the crest on which rests the heraldic bear. The Mastio is connected to the two corner bastions, also decorated with a coat of arms and by embankments that delimit a second moat that was filled in during the Lorraine period. The various buildings, which make up the Renaissance complex, are connected to each other by a series of underground walkways that allowed the rapid movement of troops along the entire perimeter of the walls. The paths are dug on multiple levels and are equipped with "wolf mouth" slits suitable for defense with arquebuses and culverins. The two bastions also constituted the main deposits for food and water reserves and were used as milling rooms for the processing of grain and gunpowder. The water supply was via a system of canals connected by some cisterns dug into the tuff. In the second half of the 16th century, the political situation of the County changed radically when it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. From this moment on, the large military complex, which had withstood many battles, lost its strategic function and was gradually abandoned. Today, thanks to numerous restoration interventions, it is possible to visit the entire bastion complex of the Fortress by going to the Museum located in the fourteenth-century part.

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Sorano is a small medieval town built on tuff rocks in the province of Grosseto/Tuscany.

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As you enter Sovana, you'll see the mighty castle. Unfortunately, it has been falling into disrepair since the 17th century.

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Wonderful and Sovana a nativity scene of tuff

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beautiful hamlet with a wonderful view

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wonderful village dug into the tuff

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Along the Vie Cave of Vitozza we can admire the caves that have been divided into three types: mixed-use caves (as a dwelling and stable); stables (recognizable by the presence of mangers, troughs and fences); caves for residential use (present especially on the south-west side, more sheltered and better exposed to the sun). The latter are characterized by jars for grain, wells for collecting water and chimneys. The first evidence dates back to the 11th century, when numerous castles were built throughout the area. At that time Vitozza must have been part of a large fiefdom that included 15 castles among which we remember Sorano, Pitigliano, Farnese, Mezzano, etc. (Guiniccesca land). The fiefdom must have had considerable strategic importance since thanks to the fortifications it was possible to control the natural access routes to the sea.

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The area of Vitozza, near San Quirico, is one of the most important medieval rock settlements in Italy that developed on a tuff spur above the Lente valley. The settlement, already existing in the 12th century, was definitively abandoned around the 15th century due to wars and depredations. Traveling along the main dirt road you can admire the remains of fortifications, churches and also numerous caves (more than two hundred) that were used as stables, homes and places of work.

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Sorano is located in a suggestive mountainous region immersed in the richness of forests. The medieval village clings to a steep tuff rock called Masso Leopoldino, which dominates the valley of the Lente stream. The tower houses, the winding streets, the open spaces, the alleys and tunnels that intertwine in the heart of the rock give the neighborhood a unique charm. The panorama from the terrace on the top of the cliff offers exceptional views of Sorano, the volcanic gorges and the Lente valley. Over the centuries, Sorano has been the scene of disputes, sieges and wars, earning it the curious nickname of "Italy's match".

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Vitozza is an important rock settlement located in the municipality of Sorano. Its location is in the south-eastern part of the municipal territory, a couple of kilometers north-west of the hamlet of San Quirico. The Vie Cave path is entirely cycleable, only the final part towards Sorano is more technical.

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It is no coincidence that Sorano is affectionately defined as "the Matera of Tuscany". In this small village in the province of Grosseto, located more in Lazio than in Tuscany given its geographical position, you will truly feel catapulted into a parallel reality. The village is located in the historic area of Maremma, on the top of a tuff cliff, just under 400 meters above sea level, and is truly very pleasant to visit. Furthermore, the tourist offer of Sorano is completed with two truly interesting destinations: the Sorano spa, a must for enthusiasts of the genre and for travelers looking for relaxation and well-being, and the small town of Sovana, which really deserves a visit thanks to the multitude of things to see in a very small space.

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Immersed in the green heart of the Tuscan Maremma, Sorano stands like an ancient tale of stone, a village where time seems to have stopped its ticking. Its winding streets, the majestic Orsini fortress and the arcane Città del Tufo archaeological park invite you on a journey through centuries of history and culture.

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Sorano is affectionately known as "the Matera of Tuscany". This medieval village, located on a tuff cliff in historic Maremma, offers an authentic experience. Explore the renowned thermal baths of Sorano and the pretty Sovana with interest. Also, allow yourself the privilege of discovering Pitigliano and the renowned thermal baths of Saturnia. Let this exploration be a journey through culture, relaxation and enchanting landscapes.

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Much of the structure of Sorano is literally dug out of the tuff (type of rock) rock, squeezed into the rocky ridge on which it’s built. Approaching the walled city from below, along wooded trails is the most dramatic route. You’ll then enter the city through one of its many archways.

The old town of Sovana, which is well worth seeing and is situated on a tufa ridge, can be explored in a pleasant way on this quiet street. At the eastern end at the entrance to the village are the ruins of Rocca Aldobrandesca, at the western end the cathedral; in between is the only square in the small town, the Piazza del Pretorio (district court square) with a small church and three small noble palaces. Nice restaurants line the way. For part of the way back from the cathedral, the southern route Via Rodolfo Siviero is ideal - past (sometimes overgrown) gardens and individual houses back to the village square.

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Really nice to walk along the narrow roads of this village. Stunning views on the fortress.

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The Orsini fortress is an unconquered fortress of the Orsini family. It was built in the village of Sorano with a dominant position in the village of Sorano and is a great example of the military architecture of the time. Today it houses a museum.

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The ruins of the Rocca Aldobrandesca are located directly at the entrance to the town center. The castle was built in the 11th century and expanded and restored several times between the 12th and 14th centuries. It has been left to decay since the 17th century. The castle was built on a rock surface that was hewn in the Etruscan period. The only medieval city gate, the Porta della Rocca, was supposed to be defended through the castle, thus protecting the town center. In addition, the castle was originally surrounded by a moat. In 1558, under Cosimo de 'Medici, another city gate (Porta da Passo) was opened on the south side of the city. Source: Wikipedia

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Sovana lies on a tuff hill at the confluence of the Calesine and Folonia rivers. The complex of the place consists of three streets running lengthways, the Obere Straße, Untere Straße and Mittelstraße. Sovana gained importance as early as the Etruscan period. Important sights from this period have been preserved to this day. In the 11th century the city experienced another period of prosperity, while in the following centuries a process of decay began. Nevertheless, Sovana still has its original, medieval town center today. In 1833 only 64 people lived in the city, today about 150 people live in Sovana. Due to the rediscovery of the cultural treasures of Sovana in recent years, the place has returned to life after centuries of oblivion. Nevertheless, Sovana is not a tourist metropolis. Source: Wikipedia Time really seems to have stood still here. You sit in front of the houses to chat, the cats roam the few alleys and souvenir shops are in vain.

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