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The Palazzo Mediceo is a historic structure built in the Lombard era before the year 1000 in Ottaviano, a municipality in the province of Naples, and later belonged to a branch of the Florentine Medici family. In the second half of the 20th century it ended up in the hands of the Camorra, and was then returned to the city of Ottaviano in 1995. From the garden you can enjoy a beautiful view of the nearby Parish of San Michele Arcangelo. From November to April it is open from Thursday to Sunday from 10 am to 1 pm and from 2 pm to 5 pm. From May to October it is open from Monday to Friday from 10 am to 1 pm and from 4 pm to 8 pm. On Saturday and Sunday instead from 11 am to 2 pm and from 4 pm to 8 pm. During this period it hosts beautiful Christmas markets in the evening, with shows and various related initiatives.

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The trail has been cleared and is now easily accessible.

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A beautiful, high-lying castle with a charming park all around. The administration of the Vesuvio National Park is located in the gatehouse at the entrance.

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The Castle of Lettere and the remains of the cathedral represent the vestiges of ancient Lettere, when the territory was still part of the Duchy of Amalfi

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The castle of Lettere was built around the tenth century to defend the borders of the northern part, it ensured control of the two sides of the Lattari Mountains.

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The castle has an ancient and troubled history, about 1300 years long. In the 6th century the Longobards, coming from Benevento, settled in the area and less than a century later the castle was built, of which today only a few run-down ruins remain. As per practice in the Middle Ages, the first inhabited nucleus developed around the fortress, what is now known as Borgo San Matteo. In the following centuries the castle hosted King Manfredi of Swabia several times, who was buried there together with his son after having lost his life during the battle of Tagliacozzo. Later the castle passed into the hands of the Angevins and the County of Sarno ended up under the control of the Kingdom of Naples. In the 15th century, before passing to the Aragonese, the castle was occupied by the Orsini family, to whom we owe the building of the Bear Tower, still visible today. In these years the castle was the scene of the famous conspiracy of the barons and the Torre dell'Orso proved to be decisive for the fate of the battle of Sarno. The history of the Sarno fortress ends in the 17th century: in 1647 it was destroyed during the repressive actions against the revolts triggered by Masaniello. Also for this reason today the fortress is a set of almost unrecognizable ruins, which emerge scattered here and there in the mountain vegetation, where the central body of the castle is more intact and still viable, albeit with great attention and effort.

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Beautiful perspective of the castle of Lettere

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The Castle of Lettere was built by the Duchy of Amalfi during the 10th century to defend its northern borders and was part of a network of fortifications that ensured the Amalfi people control of the two sides of the Lattari mountains. The site, in fact, still enjoys a splendid panoramic position that allowed you to control the area from the port of Castellammare to the mouth of the Sarno and the entire Gulf of Naples, but also the Sarno Valley dominated by Vesuvius and the Sarno mountains up to to Pagani-

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The Castello village, the original nucleus of the Palmese community that developed on the top of the homonymous hill overlooking the town, https://www.buonapalmacampania.it/borgo-castello/

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The castle of Lettere was a military structure of Lettere in use from the 10th century until the end of the Aragonese domination; after a period of neglect, which reduced it to a ruin, it was restored and made open to visitors

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We found it difficult to reach the caprile cave due to the dense vegetation. It is also a route to take on wet ground due to the very dusty ground. But it is a challenging path, but very panoramic. I recommend doing it.

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