가장 멋진 동굴 7곳

🏞️ Landscape & Location - Buchfart lies directly on the Ilm River, nestled in a narrow valley with steep, wooded limestone slopes. - The surrounding area is ideal for hikes, especially to the Balsamine, a viewpoint at an altitude of 340 meters. - The Ilm River winds its way through the valley here and offers a spectacular display of colors in autumn. --- 🕰️ History - First documented mention: 1348, by the knight Lutolf von Heitingsburg. - The place name is derived from "Furt" and "Buchenwald" – hence "Buchfart." - The area was already settled in the Neolithic period, as archaeological finds confirm. - The Buchfart Castle, a castle complex in the limestone cliff above the town, is shrouded in legend and was explored by the mineralogist Georgius Agricola as early as 1551. --- 🏛️ Sights - Historic Water Mill: The Pfeiffer Mill has been lovingly restored and now houses a meeting center for millers, a farm shop, and even a small village brewery. - Ilm Bridge: An old stone bridge connects the village districts and is a popular photo opportunity. - Village Church: Simple yet charming – a place of peace and history. --- 🧙‍♂️ Legends & Myths - The Buchfarter Caves are the setting for numerous legends – from ghosts guarding treasures to little men who lead bricklayers into underground passages. - The Schlossberg is also shrouded in legend and offers exciting stories for curious hikers.

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The Einsielicher Weichberger lived here from 1937 to 1956. Two social systems allowed him to live here.

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First mentioned in the early 14th century, the Teufelslöcher (Devil's Holes) are among the oldest documented caves in Germany. These are karst caves that have since been sealed. Several benches are located at the Teufelslöcher, and Jena's local history trail begins here, leading from here across the central Kernberg horizontal. You can find more information here: https://www.entdecke-jena.de/jena/teufelsloecher.htm.

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The Sphinx Grotto and the Leutra Spring are located right next to each other and are just two of many beautiful highlights in the Ilmpark.

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Beautiful little sphinx with the Ilm

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One of the many hidden park ornaments waiting to be discovered.

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One of the many attractive points on this route

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Haven't seen it. I wandered past.

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Does the Sphinx guard the Leutra Spring?

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Very nice path through the park.

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Very nicely made bridge.

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Something hidden. There is a bench to relax at the Leutra spring.

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Beautiful bridge in the park over the Ilm. Style goes well with the park

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The Sphinx Grotto was built in 1784 at the behest of Duke Carl August by Martin Gottlieb Klauer, who created it based on designs by Georg Melchior Kraus. Wiki

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Far from cars, you can unwind here. Either sit on one of the benches or on the grass and take a leisurely walk. Personally, I would refrain from riding my bike because the cyclists bothered me more in this case :)

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The track is just wonderful

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the tram stop on Schillstraße is about 1.5 km away..... The exposure there has nothing to do with the devil's holes.

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A beautiful natural bridge over the Ilm in the park.

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Located directly on the 3 towers way. As Romy correctly described it, there is a Weichbergerstrasse in Oberweimar. In my opinion, this is dedicated to the Weimar painter Eduard Weichberger, who lived from 1843 to 1913. According to Wikipedia, he had four children, including a son Hans (born in 1881). That would point to the hermit von Oettern and match the name and year of birth.

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Rewarding view after a steep climb.

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