마지막 업데이트: 2월 21, 2026
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🏞️ Landscape & Location - Buchfart lies directly on the Ilm River, nestled in a narrow valley with steep, wooded limestone slopes. - The surrounding area is ideal for hikes, especially to the Balsamine, a viewpoint at an altitude of 340 meters. - The Ilm River winds its way through the valley here and offers a spectacular display of colors in autumn. --- 🕰️ History - First documented mention: 1348, by the knight Lutolf von Heitingsburg. - The place name is derived from "Furt" and "Buchenwald" – hence "Buchfart." - The area was already settled in the Neolithic period, as archaeological finds confirm. - The Buchfart Castle, a castle complex in the limestone cliff above the town, is shrouded in legend and was explored by the mineralogist Georgius Agricola as early as 1551. --- 🏛️ Sights - Historic Water Mill: The Pfeiffer Mill has been lovingly restored and now houses a meeting center for millers, a farm shop, and even a small village brewery. - Ilm Bridge: An old stone bridge connects the village districts and is a popular photo opportunity. - Village Church: Simple yet charming – a place of peace and history. --- 🧙♂️ Legends & Myths - The Buchfarter Caves are the setting for numerous legends – from ghosts guarding treasures to little men who lead bricklayers into underground passages. - The Schlossberg is also shrouded in legend and offers exciting stories for curious hikers.
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The Einsielicher Weichberger lived here from 1937 to 1956. Two social systems allowed him to live here.
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First mentioned in the early 14th century, the Teufelslöcher (Devil's Holes) are among the oldest documented caves in Germany. These are karst caves that have since been sealed. Several benches are located at the Teufelslöcher, and Jena's local history trail begins here, leading from here across the central Kernberg horizontal. You can find more information here: https://www.entdecke-jena.de/jena/teufelsloecher.htm.
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The Sphinx Grotto and the Leutra Spring are located right next to each other and are just two of many beautiful highlights in the Ilmpark.
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One of the many hidden park ornaments waiting to be discovered.
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One of the many attractive points on this route
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