가장 멋진 동굴 13곳

A beautiful path, but you should be sure-footed.

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Small cave with seating in front

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Small but nice. Seating in front of the cave

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Small walk-in cave. A nice change

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slate stone cave

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The old tunnels in the Hunsrück make the region an important habitat for various species of bats. Here you'll find one of these tunnels, which can be lit outside of hibernation times so you can take a look inside.

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Small, interesting cave.

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Hard to believe, but at this point a slate cave.. RESPECT

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Hopefully the lucky stone will always be there. He who seeks finds

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A small detour of 20m is always worthwhile for a photo.

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The highlight is twofold.

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The lighting is disconnected from mid-October to mid-April so that the bats can hibernate in peace.

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Roof slate The roofing slate deposits of the Hunsrück date back to the Lower Devonian period around 400 million years ago. They were formed from clayey marine deposits, which later solidified into layered claystones and were "slated" during the folding of the Rhenish Slate Mountains. Foliation is a consequence of the directed pressure in the earth's crust during mountain formation, during which the mineral components of the claystones align in parallel and partially reform. Roof slate is the name given to clay slate in which the layering of the claystone and the foliation run parallel. This makes it possible to split large and thin plates. The Hunsrück slate, which is characterized by its uniform gray-black color, weather resistance and easy splitting, is one of the best varieties of German roofing slate deposits.

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Roofing slate mine - long tradition There are three roofing slate ranges in Rhineland-Palatinate. The camps previously mined in the region at Wirschweiler, Sıesbach, Sensweiler, Kirschweiler, Breitenthal, Kempfeld, Sonnschied, Wickenrodt, Mörschied, Wörresbach and the important Bundenbach mines between Rhauer and Bruschied were all on the southern Birkenfeld -Binger train. It runs from the northwestern foothills of the Hochwald along the eastern slope of the Idarwald to the Rhine and beyond. The extraction of roofing slate in Rhineland-Palatinate has been proven to date back to Roman times. Corresponding finds were made in the Mayen area. However, the beginnings of roofing slate mining in the Hunsrück can only be determined imprecisely. In 1482, the mayor of Herrstein was issued a letter of inheritance in which he was promised the use of "Leiengruben" in return for tithing. Helbach reported around 1600 that the slate was sent to other landscapes. However, the rock certainly only acquired particular economic importance when it was... had begun to prepare it for roofing. Instead of the low straw and shingle roof, the steep slate roof took place. This progress in house construction was achieved only hesitantly in the 18th century through regulations against the fire-hazardous straw roofs. In the Oberstein rule this took place in 1719, while in the Birkenfeld offices and Allenbach, the strict ban on straw roofs and wooden chimney stones was pronounced in 1778. In 1855, however, more than half of the houses were still covered with straw. Today, the settlement landscape in the Hunsrück is largely characterized by the blue-gray slate roofs of the villages, although roof slate mining is still in progress Rhineland-Palatinate is now almost completely closed. In 2003, underground extraction only took place in the Eıfei near Mayen and in the Hunsrück near Altlay. The cost-effective processing of imported slate, particularly from Spain, has eliminated many mines for reasons of profitability

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Old Tunnels as Homes for Bats Underground cavities are of great importance to our native bats. Of the 20 bat species recorded in Rhineland-Palatinate, 14 regularly use old tunnels, caves, or cellars. Hibernation - 5 Months on Low Energy As pure insectivores, bats find little food in winter. To escape food shortages and the cold, they hibernate. All bodily functions are severely reduced, with their body temperature dropping from 37 to as low as 3°C. Their heart beats only about 10-20 times per minute, compared to the over 400 beats per minute when awake. The fat stores they accumulate in the fall must last until spring. If the animals are disturbed and awakened, they are often doomed to death. Therefore, the tunnels and holes are often barred to protect the animals sleeping there. Late Summer Activity But the old mining relics don't just serve as winter quarters: In late summer and autumn, many bats use old tunnels as courtship and rendezvous sites. Several hundred individuals can be observed swarming in front of the tunnels every evening. This swarming also serves to establish and maintain traditions. Therefore, old tunnels are particularly important for the conservation of endangered species. The Hunsrück and its bats The following species have been recorded in the old mines of the Hunsrück by the Rhineland-Palatinate Bat Conservation Working Group: Greater Whiskered Bat Lesser Whiskered Bat Lace-Eared Bat Natterjack Bat Daubenton's Bat Bechstein's Bat Brown Long-eared Bat Gray Long-eared Bat Northern Bat Barbastelle Bat Pygmy Bat Greater Hoofed Bat Pontivated Pond Bat The large number of abandoned slate mines, in particular, makes the Hunsrück an important habitat for bats in Germany.

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the White Wacken from Berglich ... worth seeing

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Wonderful little rocky path after the slate cave. Demanding

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Great detour on the Moselsteig Trail. Two ways to go. The climb over the rocks is fun with the hint for experienced hikers

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Very interesting, you can also look into the cave and go, illuminated

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The landscape is great and the trails varied. I honestly didn't notice the cave.

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