가장 멋진 동굴 6곳

In the Easter cave, the collected Easter eggs and sweets were traditionally divided among the children.

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Easily accessible via a forest road, there is a deep cut and two tunnels in the hillside. The steep slope below is largely covered with rubble. Lead ore was mined here until the 19th century. At the mine's peak, up to 200 people were employed there. The tunnels led up to 200 meters deep into the mountain. The upper one is secured by fences. The mine also includes the smelting mill below, which was converted into a stamp mill for crushing the ore. Operations ceased in 1870. https://kulturdb.de/einobjekt.php?id=34595

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The old tunnels in the Hunsrück make the region an important habitat for various species of bats. Here you'll find one of these tunnels, which can be lit outside of hibernation times so you can take a look inside.

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From the forest path (where the slate rubble greatly reduces the vegetation) you can see several wooden handrails above on the slope. On the forgotten path you come to a rest bench, next to which a tunnel leads into the mountain. After a few meters, two tunnels branch off from a cathedral. The right is filled with rubble, the left ends after a few meters. Following the path through the slate debris reveals another incision with tunnels, but the triangular approach leading down is too small for exploration. Further above, in an incision in the terrain secured against falling, there is another accessible tunnel, which after 25 meters is a good 6 meters high, but then leads down to a depth that is filled with water.

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In the Easter cave, the collected eggs and sweets used to be shared among the children after the traditional "Easter Rappel". During World War II, the cave served as a shelter from air raids.

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The highlight is twofold.

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Roof slate The roofing slate deposits of the Hunsrück date back to the Lower Devonian period around 400 million years ago. They were formed from clayey marine deposits, which later solidified into layered claystones and were "slated" during the folding of the Rhenish Slate Mountains. Foliation is a consequence of the directed pressure in the earth's crust during mountain formation, during which the mineral components of the claystones align in parallel and partially reform. Roof slate is the name given to clay slate in which the layering of the claystone and the foliation run parallel. This makes it possible to split large and thin plates. The Hunsrück slate, which is characterized by its uniform gray-black color, weather resistance and easy splitting, is one of the best varieties of German roofing slate deposits.

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Roofing slate mine - long tradition There are three roofing slate ranges in Rhineland-Palatinate. The camps previously mined in the region at Wirschweiler, Sıesbach, Sensweiler, Kirschweiler, Breitenthal, Kempfeld, Sonnschied, Wickenrodt, Mörschied, Wörresbach and the important Bundenbach mines between Rhauer and Bruschied were all on the southern Birkenfeld -Binger train. It runs from the northwestern foothills of the Hochwald along the eastern slope of the Idarwald to the Rhine and beyond. The extraction of roofing slate in Rhineland-Palatinate has been proven to date back to Roman times. Corresponding finds were made in the Mayen area. However, the beginnings of roofing slate mining in the Hunsrück can only be determined imprecisely. In 1482, the mayor of Herrstein was issued a letter of inheritance in which he was promised the use of "Leiengruben" in return for tithing. Helbach reported around 1600 that the slate was sent to other landscapes. However, the rock certainly only acquired particular economic importance when it was... had begun to prepare it for roofing. Instead of the low straw and shingle roof, the steep slate roof took place. This progress in house construction was achieved only hesitantly in the 18th century through regulations against the fire-hazardous straw roofs. In the Oberstein rule this took place in 1719, while in the Birkenfeld offices and Allenbach, the strict ban on straw roofs and wooden chimney stones was pronounced in 1778. In 1855, however, more than half of the houses were still covered with straw. Today, the settlement landscape in the Hunsrück is largely characterized by the blue-gray slate roofs of the villages, although roof slate mining is still in progress Rhineland-Palatinate is now almost completely closed. In 2003, underground extraction only took place in the Eıfei near Mayen and in the Hunsrück near Altlay. The cost-effective processing of imported slate, particularly from Spain, has eliminated many mines for reasons of profitability

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