가장 멋진 성 12곳

Currently unfortunately closed and covered for renovation;

Google 번역•원문 보기

Neuhaus Castle Ruins Neuhaus was first documented in 1254 as the property of "Otto de novo castro." He likely descended from the Sattelbogen family, whose ancestral castle was located a few kilometers east of the town; today, it is only documented as a castle ruin. The name "Neuhaus" itself indicates the status of a later-founded "branch." Originally, the Sattelbogers were ministeriales of the Counts of Bogen, then of the Bavarian dukes. Especially in the 14th century, the family spread to many surrounding castles, including Lichteneck, Zandt, and Thierlstein. Milot and Jakob "von dem Newnhaus" provide evidence for Friedrich Sattelboger in 1320. Friedrich was an influential ministeriale of the Bavarian dukes and guardian of Cham. By 1351, Konrad Sattelboger was the owner of Neuhaus. In 1373, part of the castle passed to Seitz Buchberger, and in 1481 to the Hohenstaufen von Ehrenfels, who administered the castle as a Bavarian Hofmark. In 1573, the Sattelbogen family died out, and the owners of Neuhaus changed frequently during this time. The castle was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War and never rebuilt. In 1829, it was acquired by the House of Thurn and Taxis, now privately owned. All that remains of the medieval castle are the outer walls of the tower-like palace, parts of the rampart, and the moat walls. The palace windows on the second floor have seating niches, making it likely that they were built in the late Middle Ages. To the north, parts of buildings can still be identified today. Based on Apian's depiction, two main buildings with a courtyard between them can be assumed. The ruins lie on a hill, at the foot of which a second circular wall with semicircular towers and a circular moat were built, something probably unique in Bavaria. The moat could have been flooded by a stream. A half-covered, round tower with a wall thickness of 1.5 m stands outside the main castle at the foot of the hill in the moat wall. It is unclear whether it can be considered a keep or—more likely—a later added wall tower. The many modern additions detract from the overall appearance. Source: Excerpts from www.burgenseite.de

Google 번역•원문 보기

Altrandsberg Castle The Randsberg/Ramsperger family is documented as ministeriales of the Counts of Bogen from 1165, beginning with Albrecht and Erasmus von Randsberg. The family's connections to the Bishopric of Passau are also documented. After the extinction of the Counts of Bogen in 1242, the family passed into the ministerial sphere of the Wittelsbach dynasty. In 1330, the Neurandsberg line was founded, which led to the gradual naturalization of the name Altrandsberg for the ancestral seat. The family held important offices in ducal service. In the mid-15th century, after disputes with the sovereign, there were several changes of ownership, which ended with the transfer to the Paulsdorf family no later than 1483. It was acquired by Heinrich Nothafft in 1515. Around 1620, Altrandsberg passed to Hans Christoph von Berlichingen, and in 1676, after several interim owners, to Hans Wolf von Leoprechting. Altrandsberg remained in the possession of this family until 1847, then passed into burgher hands and into municipal ownership in 1895. The construction history of the complex, which was significantly altered, especially in the 17th century, is only broadly understood. The oldest remains are the foundations of the square keep, uncovered in 1987, the curtain wall on three sides, and parts of a multi-part residential building on the east side. These likely date back to the second half of the 12th century. The older enclosure wall, which tightly enclosed the main castle on three sides, was probably also built in the 13th century. In the 15th century, in addition to alterations to the residential buildings, the chapel, first mentioned in 1483, was built. The conversion to a palace may have already begun under the Nothafft family. Under Hans Wolf von Leoprechting, the new west wing, which still dominates the complex today, and the arcades on the north wing were built. The 19th century led to numerous extensive changes to the interior. The buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries were largely demolished in the 20th century. Only remnants of the High Medieval structure remain. In the area of the trapezoidal main castle, these include the foundations of the square keep and its round successor, as well as large sections of the curtain wall and the palace, which was later rebuilt many times. The entire complex and the courtyard are largely dominated by the alterations and new buildings of the late 17th and 18th centuries, including arcades behind the former battlements in the north and the then newly built west wing with its restored Baroque façade. Source: Excerpts from www.ebidat.de

Google 번역•원문 보기

Neurandsberg Castle Ruins The Ramspergs were originally ministeriales of the Counts of Bogen and were first mentioned in 1190. Their seat was in Altrandsberg, two kilometers north in the Cham district. In 1330, Friedrich the Ramsperg probably built the new castle on his own land. Many Ramspergs entered Bavarian service at the end of the 14th century as stewards, for example, in Saulburg and Mitterfels. In the Hussite Wars around 1430, the Ramspergs fought for the Bavarian duke, but soon became involved in military conflicts with him over compensation. This did not do them any good: in 1436, Duke Ernst had Neuramsperg Castle conquered by Haimeran Heuraus. Unlike nearby castles such as Neunussberg, Neurandsberg was never returned to its owners, but instead became a ducal manor. In 1461, Dukes Sigismund and John visited the castle. The dukes gave the castle to Jörg Heuraus, the guardian of Mitterfels, followed by Sattelbogen, Nussberger, and the Nothaft of Wernberg, among others. In 1582, a prison was established at the castle, but in 1615, it was moved to Mitterfels to serve as the district court. In 1633, the Swedes under Colonel Georg Christoph von Taupadell destroyed the castle, and it was never rebuilt. In 1689, guardian of the castle Erttl of Mitterfels asked Elector Max Emmanuel for permission to rebuild the wooden chapel below the castle, which was threatened by rubble. This was approved, and the castle ruins were used as a quarry. Upon entering the complex, the first thing that catches your eye is the well-preserved and elaborate Zwinger (mew). The entire castle is surrounded by it, and the walls are topped with several semicircular towers. The north side, opposite the entrance, is particularly elaborately constructed, with three towers and a wall with a battlement. The original access to the complex is no longer immediately recognizable. Access to the inner castle is, in any case, through a simple gateway in the south of the polygonal circular wall made of rubble stone. The interior of the inner castle is difficult to discern, revealing its structural layout. The buildings were likely leaning against the inner wall, some of which are still well preserved. The site is still being secured. Source: Excerpts from www.burgenseite.de

Google 번역•원문 보기

Super beautiful with a fantastic view, unfortunately currently cordoned off with a construction fence due to rockfall. Still nice to look at.

Google 번역•원문 보기

Simply a beautiful spot on earth. Easy to reach, whether through the forest or by road. Beautiful view over Haibach.

Google 번역•원문 보기

St. Joseph's Castle Chapel Built on medieval castle walls and dedicated to St. George as a castle chapel. In 1693 a new building was built in honor of the Holy Family, especially St. Joseph, with the founding of a St. Joseph's Brotherhood by Baroness Theresia von Weichs. Devastated by fire in 1807, the church was rebuilt with changes. In 1888, the tower and roof structure burned out again due to a lightning strike, and the tower was given a crenellated crown when the new building was built. In 1897, it was expanded to its current size with neo-baroque interior design. In 1967, the church was completely remodeled, with the ceiling and roof structure being renewed and the interior redesigned. From 1991 to 1993, it was renovated again, restoring the original condition and returning the late baroque altar and the figures of saints. The renovated church and the people's altar were consecrated on March 21. Source: information board

Google 번역•원문 보기

Falkenfels Castle Around 1100, the Counts of Bogen built the castle on the rock that slopes steeply on three sides. From 1232, the Knights of Hohenfels ruled the castle, and from 1400, the Falkensteiners of Falkenfels. In 1331, “Valkenfelss” is mentioned in a copy from the 15th century as a landed estate. In 1425, the castle came into the possession of the Frauenbergers and remained so until their extinction in 1480. The castle was plundered by the Hussites in 1425 and conquered by troops of Duke Albrecht IV in the Böckler War in 1468. The Frauenbergers were followed by the Paulsdorfers. In the Löwler War, the castle was besieged for a week in 1492 and burned down after the capitulation on June 8, 1492, but was then rebuilt by Hans von Paulsdorf. In 1525, the property passed to the Seyboltstorffer family through marriage. From 1607 to 1796, the noble family of Barons von Weichs owned Falkenfels Castle. In the Thirty Years' War, the castle was set on fire by the Swedes in 1641, but was then rebuilt. On April 15, 1796, Josef Maria von Weichs sold Falkenfels and the associated manorial estates to Baron Gabriel von Buchstetten for 320,000 guilders. In 1807, the castle was again burned down, but was rebuilt. After the end of the Falkenfels manorial estate, the castle economy was destroyed in 1820. In 1821, the Lang family acquired the castle and set up a brewery here, which lasted until 1934. In 1925, a fire destroyed large parts of the complex, after which it was only partially rebuilt. From 1919 to 1950, the castle belonged to the Schimmelmann family. On May 8, 1951, the furniture manufacturer Franz Xaver Baier from Straubing bought the castle and converted it into a hotel with a restaurant. The castle was also increasingly used as a conference and congress building. Since 2001, the castle has belonged to the publisher Udo Sieber. Falkenfels Castle was originally surrounded by two terraced ring walls, one above the other. Today, the fortifications are only preserved on the north side. Approximately in the middle of the east side is the keep from the 13th century, the battlements are from a later period. The baroque castle chapel of St. Joseph was built in the 17th century on medieval foundations. It contains gravestones of Falkenfels castle lords. The outer areas of Falkenfels Castle are freely accessible, otherwise it serves as a castle hotel and restaurant. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de

Google 번역•원문 보기

Even from a distance, Falkenfels Castle is very dominant and sublime.

Google 번역•원문 보기

Beautiful castle ruins with a great view

Google 번역•원문 보기

The castle is privately owned, on Sundays the café is open from 2 p.m., then you can visit the castle tower and a small museum with an accompanying person.

Google 번역•원문 보기

The detour to Altrandsberg Castle is well worth it. So take off from the Danube-Regen cycle path.

Google 번역•원문 보기

The castle ruin of Haibach is beautifully situated. There is even a small museum

Google 번역•원문 보기

Wonderfully beautiful castle. The Burgschänke is currently closed due to the current Corona crisis. The tower is not currently open either. Otherwise you get delicious coffee and cake here. The view is wonderful even without climbing the tower

Google 번역•원문 보기

Stop for coffee and cake. If 160 steps do not deter you, you can also climb the tower. Currently due to the Corona crisis is unfortunately also closed here

Google 번역•원문 보기

Only on Sundays from 13 to 1730 open beer garden in the yard virhanden

Google 번역•원문 보기

There is coffee and cake at the castle!

Google 번역•원문 보기

The castle ruin is about 900 years old. From 1986 to 1992 she was renovated to save her from complete deterioration. Today, a museum of local history is attached to the castle ruins, in which various rooms, such as a sleeping area, a kitchen with a pantry, a workshop and a classroom can be visited. The railing of the castle ruin is always accessible. A visit to the museum is possible by appointment. Telephone: 09961-224436

Google 번역•원문 보기