가장 멋진 동굴 6곳

The Braubach lead and silver smelter, which today only scraps lead-acid batteries, has been an industrial monument since 2002. Mining has been going on since 1691 to extract lead, tin, silver and other ores. The lead and silver works began operations in 1691. In the Rosenberg mine, mining took place in the Viktoria, Moritz, Segengottes and Gustav tunnels.

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The Otto Wolff tunnel was started in 1935 to connect the Leopoldine-Louise mine to the Holzappeler mine. In civil engineering, the pit reached level 25 at 750 m below sea level. The pit was accessed by at least 36 tunnels with a total length of 44 km (including vein sections) and by at least 17 open shafts and 8 blind shafts with a total depth of 4400 m. There were 25 levels down to a depth of 1067 m (= -789.2 m NN) Lots of information: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grube_Holzappel

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Here there is a short piece of rock face with many holes. Since they are the size of a head, they are ideal for “Heinzelmännchen”. The rock consists of karst and the small caves were created by erosion.

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The Heinzelmannshöhlen are located on the HöhenLuft hiking trail.

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Looks cool from the mountain

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Looks really cool 👍

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Interesting information board about the Otto Wolf tunnel

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This tunnel previously served as an air raid shelter. Today it serves as a bat roost. Inaccessible because it is locked with a thick iron door.

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The explanation board for the caves is at the top at the foot of the Concordia tower

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<< Heinzelmann Caves and Baedecker Felsenweg >> "The wildly romantic rock path high above Bad Ems along the rocks of the Bäderlei with ever new, magnificent views of the river landscape was already part of the standard tourist program for spa guests in the 19th century. On the way are the fascinating Heinzelmann caves. They are karst tubes, a strange one The whim of nature, around which countless legends are entwined. They were created by lime leaching. As early as the 18th century, they fascinated the natural scientist Senckenberg and Goethe's friend Lavater." https://www.daslahntal.de/info/infosystem/Heinzelmannshoehlen-und-Baedecker-Felsenweg_Bad/poi.html

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this head-high cave is located directly on the left side of the path between Rullsbach and Wiesbach! The cave or the hole goes only a few meters into the rock face, which is quite suitable as a shelter in bad weather!

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While there isn't much to see, it is definitely worth conserving. And has found another useful use for the bats.

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The Heinzelmannshöhlen was created by leaching limestone. Very interesting to look at ... 💥💥👍🥾

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Really strange to look at, was it nature?

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The Heinzelmannshöhlen can be reached by a nice short ascent from Bad Ems. Continue up to the tower. Is part of one of the excellent walks in Bad Ems.

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They were created by chemically dissolving the limestone. Since such cave formations only take place in areas filled with groundwater, these processes must have occurred at a time when the Lahn and thus also the groundwater surface were above the level of the Heinzelmann Caves.

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