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마지막 업데이트: 2월 21, 2026

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바이바흐탈 박쥐 동굴 (Schieferstollen)

하이라이트 • 동굴

In the past, several roof slate pits were operated in the Baybachtal, below the Schmausemühle you can still find spoil heaps and tunnel entrances that were driven a few hundred …

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A beautiful and totally lovingly designed rest area.

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Only in the years 1921 to 1924 was the pit in operation, in which the oily roofing slate was mined. However, the oil content in this pit was too low. …

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After the Prussian government had banned traditional straw roofing in the 19th century because of the high risk of fire, roofing slate gained economic importance on the Strimmiger-Berg. The municipalities …

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테레지아 광산 터널

하이라이트 • 동굴

One of the many mine tunnels in the Hunsrück, which were driven into the rock for ore, gemstone or slate quarrying. Most are closed by bars and serve as sheltered sleeping places for bats.

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뫼르스도르프 주변의 다른 모험

독일 자르-훈슈룩 클라임에서 하이킹 - 문화와 자연이 만나는 곳에

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Tobi

커뮤니티 팁

Cube C68

2월 6, 2026, Schiefergrube Katzenloch (Katzenloch Slate Mine)

There's always something new to discover here

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A beautiful spot... nature 🌳🍄‍🟫

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large rocky outcrop as a shelter and as a wintering place for bats

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A slate mine with a nice rest area and information board.

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This evidence of the former slate mining in the Baybachtal can be found in several places.

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Even if it's tempting: Don't go in (even if the cave is open) and disturb the bats, because then they might not survive hibernation!

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There is also a rest stop directly at the slate quarry

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Old slate quarry that was left to the bats. The entrance is barred and cannot be entered.

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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wohnrother_Bach?wprov=sfla1

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Is there a cat coming out?

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Quaint resting place right next to the former entrance to a former slate tunnel.

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Die Bekanntmachung aus dem Jahr 1855 vom Altdeutschen übersetzt Bekanntmachung eines Konzessionsgesuches des Anton Hammes, Müller zu Gastenmühle, Johann Peter Schmidt, Ackerer zu Morshausen und Anton Karl Gustav Wilberth, Bürgermeisterreisekretär zu Brodenbach zum Bergbau auf Blei, Silber, Kupfer und Zinkerze im Felde Theresia. Bekanntmachung eines Konzessionsgesuches des Anton Hammes, Müller zu Gastenmühle, Johann Peter Schmidt, Ackerer zu Morshausen und Anton Karl Gustav Wilberth, Bürgermeisterreisekretär zu Brodenbach haben durch ein Gesuch vom 20. November 1854, welches später vervollständigt worden ist , bei uns um die Konzession zum Bergbau auf Blei, Silber, Kupfer und Zinkerze in einem Felde nachgesucht, welches von ihnen Theresia benannt worden ist, und welches nach den beigefügten Rissen genau den Bann der Gemeinde Morshausen, in der Bürgermeisterei Obergondershausen, im Kreise St. Goar und Regierungsbezirk Koblenz mit einem Flächeninhalt von 1.068.601 Quadrat-Lachtern oder 2998 Morgen, 4 Ruthen, 75 Fuß umfaßt. Die Konzessionsbewerber erbieten sich, den Art. 6 und 42 des Bergwerksgesetzes vom 21 April 1810 gemäß, den Oberflächeneigentümern des Konzessionsfeldes eine Grundentschädigung von einem Pfg. pro Morgen zu zahlen und außerdem den Schaden, welcher durch den Betrieb der Oberfläche etwa erwachsen wird, nach den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zu vergüten. Wir bringen dieses Konzessionsgesuch im Auftrag des Königlichen Rheinischen Oberbergamtes zu Bonn und nach Vorschrift der Art. 21 und 24 des Bergwerkgesetzes durch viermonatlichen Anschlag und Verkündigung zu Koblenz, Saarbrücken, St. Goar, Morshausen und Brodenbach, sowie durch Verkünden in den öffentlichen Anzeiger zum Amtsblatt der königlichen Regierung zu Koblenz zur öffentlichen Kenntnis und ersuchen alle diejenigen, welche etwa Einsprüche gegen dasselbe vorzubringen haben, dieses innerhalb der Verkündigungsfrist bei uns anzumelden. Saarbrücken, den 9. Februar 1855 Königl. Preuß. Bergamt. Quelle: Text Infotafel

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Theresia ore mine From 1859 to 1886, lead, silver, copper and zinc ore were mined from the spoil dump of the lower tunnel sole of the former "Erzgrube Theresia" and transported to St.Goar-Fellen for smelting. The upper tunnel sole reached about 20m into the mountain, the deep tunnel bottom, from the Baybachtal, approx. 250 m. The passages in the mountain followed the ore veins and were in places 10 to 15 meters wide. Because of "impossibility" and inefficiency, the operators stopped mining ore after only 27 years During the Second World War, many Morshausen citizens sought protection in the abandoned tunnels from the artillery fire of the advancing American troops Murscher ores and their origin Around 400 million years ago, the rocks were sediment from the seabed. The layers of different materials (sand and clay) deposited and solidified over millions of years. During the mountain formation 400-200 million years ago, the solid layers were folded into a mountain range by the continental shifts. This folding resulted in deep cracks and cavities. Hot, highly mineralized water made its way up along this path, and over time various minerals crystallized from the water and filled the cavities. The minerals include iron, zinc and lead ores, which were mined as ore veins in the period from 1859 to 1886. Source: Text information board

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Die Bekanntmachung aus dem Jahr 1855 vom Altdeutschen übersetzt Bekanntmachung eines Konzessionsgesuches des Anton Hammes, Müller zu Gastenmühle, Johann Peter Schmidt, Ackerer zu Morshausen und Anton Karl Gustav Wilberth, Bürgermeisterreisekretär zu Brodenbach zum Bergbau auf Blei, Silber, Kupfer und Zinkerze im Felde Theresia. Bekanntmachung eines Konzessionsgesuches des Anton Hammes, Müller zu Gastenmühle, Johann Peter Schmidt, Ackerer zu Morshausen und Anton Karl Gustav Wilberth, Bürgermeisterreisekretär zu Brodenbach haben durch ein Gesuch vom 20. November 1854, welches später vervollständigt worden ist , bei uns um die Konzession zum Bergbau auf Blei, Silber, Kupfer und Zinkerze in einem Felde nachgesucht, welches von ihnen Theresia benannt worden ist, und welches nach den beigefügten Rissen genau den Bann der Gemeinde Morshausen, in der Bürgermeisterei Obergondershausen, im Kreise St. Goar und Regierungsbezirk Koblenz mit einem Flächeninhalt von 1.068.601 Quadrat-Lachtern oder 2998 Morgen, 4 Ruthen, 75 Fuß umfaßt. Die Konzessionsbewerber erbieten sich, den Art. 6 und 42 des Bergwerksgesetzes vom 21 April 1810 gemäß, den Oberflächeneigentümern des Konzessionsfeldes eine Grundentschädigung von einem Pfg. pro Morgen zu zahlen und außerdem den Schaden, welcher durch den Betrieb der Oberfläche etwa erwachsen wird, nach den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zu vergüten. Wir bringen dieses Konzessionsgesuch im Auftrag des Königlichen Rheinischen Oberbergamtes zu Bonn und nach Vorschrift der Art. 21 und 24 des Bergwerkgesetzes durch viermonatlichen Anschlag und Verkündigung zu Koblenz, Saarbrücken, St. Goar, Morshausen und Brodenbach, sowie durch Verkünden in den öffentlichen Anzeiger zum Amtsblatt der königlichen Regierung zu Koblenz zur öffentlichen Kenntnis und ersuchen alle diejenigen, welche etwa Einsprüche gegen dasselbe vorzubringen haben, dieses innerhalb der Verkündigungsfrist bei uns anzumelden. Saarbrücken, den 9. Februar 1855 Königl. Preuß. Bergamt. Quelle: Text Infotafel

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House on the Bröhl The mine house of the "Erzgrube Theresia" built around 1860 served as the regional administrative headquarters, as a team room for up to 12 miners, and as a residence for the miner. After the end of the mining operation, the owners changed several times and in more recent times the building has been empty for many years and has been asleep. The story began with the hope of rich discovery. The announcement shows who the initiators were, - what plans they had and what legal provisions they had to follow. Source: Text information board

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Slate was mined in the tunnel.

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Formerly a hut, today a nice resting place

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At the tunnel entrances in the split huts (some of the ruins are still there today), the slate blocks were split into thin slates (layers). The material that cannot be used as roofing slate (“deaf rock”, in some cases over 90% of the extracted material) was deposited in heaps in front of the tunnels and thus allows conclusions to be drawn about the size of the tunnels. In the last months of the war, the slate tunnels served the population as protection from air raids. Today the tunnels are closed with grids because of the danger of collapse, but bats provide welcome protection for wintering. The spoil heaps are an ideal habitat for heat-loving species such as snakes and lizards.

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After the Prussian government had banned traditional straw roofing in the 19th century because of the high risk of fire, roofing slate gained economic importance on the Strimmiger-Berg. The municipalities granted mining permits to individual operators, who in turn employed farmers as day laborers and thus enabled many men to earn additional income until the early 20th century. Horizontal tunnels were manually driven into the mountain in order to break slate blocks and to bring them to the surface with the help of carts. The tools that were available for this were only hammers, chisels and saws, the only light source in the tunnels was carbite lamps. It was therefore a very laborious and very dangerous job, to which there was no alternative for many large families.

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First you ask yourself why the path leads up the slope when there is also a path along the stream? The path with the short ascent leads to a former mining site at the entrance of which a very nice rest area has been prepared. (Was already occupied by another group). From there it goes straight back down to the stream.

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울러벨트하임보파드벨(훈스뤽)도메르하우젠질하우젠네이곤더스하우젠마스터스하우젠코르와일러크라첸부르크할젠바흐되르트머무스키르히베르크(Hunsrück)에멜스하우젠뷰리히모르하우젠라이닝겐딜렌도르프소렌니더소렌라우퍼스바일러슈발노라스팔츠펠트웜라스보펜로스헤나우슐리에르스키드게문덴겔바일러카펠니더르트카스텔라운Thörlingen홀니히스페센로스괴덴로스벨그담샤이드라베르뷰렌하우스베이뮐파드헤켄린덴스키드소르쉬드디킨스키드헝겐로스바덴하르트라우첸하우젠버크하임뷔리히장크트 고어왈레나우우첸하인링거한뢰델하우젠레커하우젠니더부르크브라운손오버베젤마이츠본메첸하우젠클루덴바흐토덴로스뷔헨보이렌페르샤이드슈바르젠오버 코스텐츠비벨스하임뷔슈하임니더 코스텐츠히르슈펠트(훈스뤽)멩거스키드로더르트독일라벤지에스부르크부바흐하인젠바흐디히텔바흐라인볼렌립스하우젠운젠베르크메이스본비번키셀바흐사르겐로스리스와일러아르젠탈프론호펜올바일러홀츠바흐난하우젠뢰데른오페르트하우젠벨그바일러시머른/훈스뤽뫼르슈바흐쿰첸엘렌(훈스뤽)쿨츠(훈스뤽)알터쿨츠케이델하임벤즈와일러리겐로스머터스키드클로스터쿰드노이어키르히알트바이델바흐부덴바흐레이어쉬드Niederkumbd슈노르바흐발바흐

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