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Hadrian's Gate is an ancient building in Athens. It marks the entrance to the Athenian Temple of Olympian Zeus and was dedicated to Hadrian during his visit to Athens in 132. Strictly speaking, it was not a city gate, but rather a monument of honor.

Hadrian's Gate is an ancient structure in Athens. It marks the entrance to the Temple of Olympian Zeus and was dedicated in honor of Hadrian during his visit to Athens in 132. Strictly speaking, it was not a city gate, but rather a monument of honor. WIKIPEDIA

There are two inscriptions on the gate. The inscription on the western side reads: "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus", and the text on the eastern side reminds: "This is the city of Hadrian, not Theseus". https://www.podrozepoeuropie.pl/luk-hadriana-w-atenach/

In gratitude to the emperor and on the occasion of his arrival in the city, the Arch (also called the Gate) of Hadrian was built in 132 BC. The characteristic two-level arch was built of Pentelic marble, which was extracted from the nearby Mount Penteleikon. The same building material was used in the construction of the most important monuments on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. The total height of the monument is about 18 m, its width is 13.50 m, and its depth is over 2.30 m. Two styles were used in the building: the lower one refers to Roman triumphal arches, and the upper one to the traditional Greek propylon (monumental gate). https://www.podrozepoeuropie.pl/luk-hadriana-w-atenach/

One of the traces of the Roman presence in Athens is the Arch of Hadrian. The monument is located about 325 meters from the Acropolis, at the temple of Olympian Zeus (Olympiaeum). Publius Aelius Hadrian ruled the Roman Empire in the years 117-138 CE, he was the successor of Trajan, the third of the so-called five good emperors. He supported Hellenization, and he had special respect for Greece and Greek culture. He initiated the construction and funded public buildings, roads and aqueducts. Athens was expanded on Hadrian's orders, which is why we can find many Roman remains in this city today. https://www.sladyrzymu.pl/2020/06/hadrian-i-ateny.html

The Propylaea - the monumental entrance to the Acropolis - impresses at first glance with its mighty marble columns. As I hiked up the steep path to the Acropolis, this gate was something of a small reward after the climb. This is where access to the heart of ancient Athens is opened, and walking through the gate gives you the feeling of immersing yourself in history. The gate was never fully completed, but the dimensions and arrangement of the columns alone give an idea of how magnificent it should have once been. From here you can already get an initial overview of what awaits you on the Acropolis - the Parthenon and the other buildings rise majestically in the background. A little tip: try to come early in the day or late in the afternoon when the crowds of visitors subside. And don't forget to stop and enjoy the view over Athens. The perspective of the modern city from the gate is quite impressive - the connection between ancient architecture and today's urban landscape is particularly noticeable here. Apart from the architecture, it is also worth taking a closer look at the history of the Propylaea. During the work, the Peloponnesian War broke out and the construction was never completed. Nevertheless, this entrance remains an important part of Athens' heritage.

Up to the Acropolis and the viewpoint

The entrance to Acropolis (Propylaea Acropolis)