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Santiago Square, also known as São Tiago Square (Portuguese: Praça de Santiago), is a medieval city square in Guimarães. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the historic center of Guimarães. According to tradition, the Apostle James (São Tiago in Portuguese) brought an image of the Virgin Mary to Guimarães and placed it in a pagan temple in a square that was later named St. Tiago Square. Santiago Square is mentioned in numerous documents over several centuries and has retained many of its medieval features to this day. The now romanticized and photogenic medieval houses were once considered squalid and unhygienic. The space they occupied was long regarded as an "undignified" place.

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Interesting facility. Not just the old pools, but also the rest of the facility. The detour is definitely worth it.

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A site well worth seeing. It looks more impressive from a distance than up close.

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Beautiful view of the church.

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A detailed plan of the complex with explanations can be found here: https://campanha.cmjornal.pt/portugal-monumental/

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In a prominent position in the center is the sculpture of King D. Afonso Henriques by the contemporary sculptor João Cutileiro, which was inaugurated on 24 June 2001

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More information about the complex history of this building can be found here: https://maps.app.goo.gl/qvXKz7jaiB9KYfcB6

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This is an important historical landmark of the city of Guimarães. Since the early 17th century, it has housed the Hospital de Misericórdia, the Casa de Despacho, and the Hospital de Misericórdia, in addition to the beautiful church. https://www.facebook.com/scmguimaraes/?locale=pt_PT

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These basins were used for treating, washing, dyeing, and drying leather, primarily for clothing. Located outside the city walls because of the stench, these medieval tanks existed for many centuries. A small factory remained in operation for a long time, but was closed in 2005, putting an end to this ancient activity in the area forever. https://maps.app.goo.gl/f3PdGeeb78mj6EwN8

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Historically, the Plaza de la República de Brasil, commonly known as the Market Square, hosted a large market every Saturday. This market was considered one of the most important weekly events in the kingdom and offered a variety of goods, including poultry, grains, fruit, tableware, glassware, fabrics (wool, silk, linen, cotton), and ironwork. Livestock shows and sales were also held, making the Market Square a center of commercial activity. By the mid-19th century, the Market Square became a central location for trade, and in 1854, it was officially designated as the permanent venue for the Pig Fair and the Livestock Fair. Over time, the square developed, and in the late 20th century, a beautiful garden with a fountain and rotunda was inaugurated at its northern end. This garden features a variety of vibrant flowers and shrubs, creating a picturesque

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Public fountain in front of the old washing place at the Jardim do Largo República do Brasil in Guimarães. It uses the cool water of the Selho River flowing there. Currently, its function is purely decorative. A few years ago, public water tanks (Tanque Público) were widespread and distributed throughout the city, allowing people to refresh themselves.

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The Antigos Paços do Concelho is located at Largo da Oliveira 14, in Guimarães. Construction began during the reign of John I at the end of the 14th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, it was extensively remodeled by the architect João Lopes de Amorim. The interior apparently contains a painted wooden ceiling. Currently, it houses part of the Regional Tourism Board of Porto and Northern Portugal.

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"Aquí nasceu Portugal" - "Here Portugal was born" - is emblazoned in large letters on the old city wall. Afonso Henriques is said to have come from this small town. He courageously broke away from Spain in 1139, proclaiming himself the first king of Portugal and making Guimarães its first capital.

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The Nonnenkloster Lar de Santa Estefânia is located in the complex of the Church of Nossa Senhora do Carmo. Find the location here: https://explorial.com/de/sights/guimaraes-igreja-nossa-senhora-do-carmo-de/

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The Church of São Miguel do Castelo, also known as the Chapel of S'o Miguel Castle, was built in 1239 by the Foundation of Our Lady of the Olive Tree. Legend has it that the first king of Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques, was baptized here. Over the centuries, it gradually fell into ruin, reaching a state of disrepair in the mid-19th century when the Martins Sarmento Society decided to restore it. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_do_Castelo

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Largo da Oliveira Square owes its name to an ancient olive tree that once stood on this site. The still existing fence, with a small replacement tree, bears the year 1342. Surrounded by pretty, typically northern Portuguese houses, the square is the ideal starting point for exploring the city's streets on foot. The square also boasts several interesting landmarks: to the west, a curious little Gothic chapel, Padrão do Salado, dating from the time of King D. Afonso IV, which commemorates the Battle of Salado. There, in 1340, Portuguese and Castilian forces jointly defeated the forces of the Moorish king of Granada. Directly behind it lies the Church of Nossa Senhora de Oliveira (also known as the Colegiada). It is the first Gothic monument built in the Minho region. On the right side of the square, you can still see the former medieval town hall, with a stone sculpture that, according to tradition, represents Guimarães. Below, Gothic arcades lead to Largo S. Tiago, one of the city's most characteristic squares. https://www.visitportugal.com/de/NR/exeres/9FD0C908-905C-4119-8821-A155EC3C4CEB

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The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (in Portuguese: Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora do Carmo), whose construction began in 1685. Originally dedicated to Saint Teresa (in Portuguese: Santa Teresa), it was designed in the Baroque style. Don't forget to take a look at the upper part, which you can reach via a staircase on the right side of the entrance.

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The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza was commissioned by Dom Afonso around 1420—the year of his second marriage to Constança de Noronha. Dom Afonso was the illegitimate son of King João I and acquired the titles of 8th Count of Barcelos, 2nd Count of Neiva, and 1st Duke of Braganza! It is considered a unique architectural example on the Iberian Peninsula!

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Guimarães Castle is the most visited medieval castle in Portugal and one of the most beautiful and important castles in the country. It has been recognized as a National Monument since 1881, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, and one of the 7 Wonders of Portugal since 2007!

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Very beautiful and pleasant historic center/medieval village and very well-preserved castle. Medieval atmosphere/festivities a few days before the June 24th celebration (date of the founding of Portugal)

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