가장 멋진 성 19곳

Information at https://www.thallwitz.de/thallwitz_schloss.htm

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In 1968, the nave received a new roof. Gutters and lightning protection were also replaced, and a new cross was attached to the roof. Renovation of the nave began in 1971, during which a new altar was built and fitted with a new cross. This was followed in the spring of 1972 by the reinstallation of the organ and the replastering of the exterior of the nave. The ceremonial rededication of the technically overhauled organ took place in August 1992. In September 1998, the church tower was renovated, and the crowning of the tower was completed on January 23, 1999. Since the fall of 2000, visitors have been able to climb to the tower's observation deck and enjoy the panoramic view. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_Thallwitz

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The church was built in the 15th century, and the foundations and substructure of the church tower date from this period. Bishop Johann VI of Saalhausen commissioned the expansion of the choir and the elevation of the church tower. The latter's cap above the octagonal upper section was created in the 17th century. The inscription on the weather vane indicates the 1626 rebuilding of the nave, which likely incorporated older masonry. The ceiling received a shallow barrel vault. In 1896, extensive reconstruction took place according to plans by the architect Oswald Haenel from Dresden. The exterior of the church and church tower were completely replastered, and the church and tower roofs were re-roofed, repaired, and secured with lightning rods. Inside, the second gallery was removed in 1896, and the remaining gallery was replaced with double tiers of seating. The organ platform was widened. The windows were fitted with stained-glass cathedrals, and new vestments made of green, red, and black cloth with gold embroidery were purchased. Following the restoration, the rededication was celebrated after the Feast of the Dead, the old church consecration festival of Thallwitz, with the participation of the patron saint, the church inspectorate, and numerous pastors from the region. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_Thallwitz

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As state property of the GDR, the palace, which had survived the war largely undamaged, served as a retirement and nursing home until reunification. During this time, the complex began to deteriorate progressively, which was only barely halted. Thanks to the work of a group of Polish restorers since the early 1980s, the palace's garden facade was largely restored to its original condition. In the early 1990s, the municipality sold the palace complex to a private investor named Grimm. It later became a holding company, which is gradually restoring the late Baroque palace complex. To date, the facade of the courtyard, the adjacent orangery and administration buildings, as well as the teahouse in the park, have been restored. Extensive restoration work has taken place inside, including the ceiling and wall paintings, as well as the late neoclassical staircase. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

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After further changes of ownership, extensive renovations were carried out on the ground floor in the mid-19th century under the direction of Gustav Adolf Boenisch. During this time, the Baroque staircase was replaced by a prestigious late-classical staircase and adorned with large wall and ceiling paintings. At this time, the Rococo park, designed by Friedrich August Krubsacius, was also transformed into an English landscape garden with tea pavilions, stone statues, and vases. In 1848, the von Ritzenberg family had a family crypt built in the form of a Doric temple in this park. Towards the end of the century, in 1888, Kurt von Zimmermann[3] purchased the Nischwitz Palace and Estate. In the final days of World War II, the von Zimmermann family fled from advancing Soviet troops and was expropriated during the Soviet occupation of 1945–1949. Later efforts by the family to regain their property after German reunification were unsuccessful, except for the return of some furniture. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

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The history of the castle dates back to the late Middle Ages.[2] The village, along with the associated manor, was acquired by the von Nischwitz family in 1450, and received its name from them. In 1714, after the old manor had fallen into disrepair, the then owner, Baron von Rackwitz, Chamberlain of the Electorate of Saxony, commissioned the construction of a new castle with appropriate outbuildings and a park. Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann was the architect. After its completion in 1721, the property changed hands several times over the years. Finally, Count Heinrich von Brühl acquired the property in 1743. Around 1750, he had the property converted into his summer residence in the Rococo style under the direction of the chief architect, Johann Christoph Knöffel. The extensive extensions and renovations created an ensemble that has survived to this day, with its spacious courtyard, orangery, administrative buildings, and the palace park adjacent to the garden. However, much of the original, precious interior furnishings has been lost. The late Baroque wall and ceiling paintings in the garden and ballroom, attributed to the Italian painter Stefano Torelli, are worth seeing. They depict hunting scenes and mythological scenes. During the Seven Years' War, Prussian troops marched into Saxony in 1758. They occupied and plundered the palace. After the death of Heinrich von Brühl, his heirs sold the property to the Leipzig lawyer Philipp Heinrich Lastrop. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

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The first church, the predecessor of today's cathedral, was consecrated on August 16, 1114[1] by Herwig († 1119) of Meissen in honor of the Virgin Mary. It was the collegiate church for the collegiate foundation of Wurzen, which he founded in the same year. It was a flat-roofed Romanesque pillar basilica, roughly equivalent in size to the present-day nave. The first major expansion was the addition of the four bays of the east choir between 1260 and 1290. In the mid-14th century, the nave was vaulted and the southern aisle was converted into a hall, before a fire destroyed large parts of the church in 1470. After reconstruction, the next expansions took place after 1500 under Bishop Johann VI of Saalhausen (1444–1518). In 1503, he had the west choir built, which he intended as his burial place, and in 1508, he added two bays to the east choir, the present chancel. From 1491 to 1497, he had the neighboring Wurzen Castle built as a bishop's residence, so the church now became a cathedral. The collegiate chapter became the cathedral chapter. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_St._Marien_zu_Wurzen

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The cathedral is located in the southwestern part of Wurzen's old town on a hill that rises about ten meters above the Mulde floodplain that extends westward. To the north of the cathedral, in the castle courtyard, stands Wurzen Castle, which is structurally connected to the cathedral via the "Old Custody." To the south lies the Cathedral Square. The cathedral is a Gothic building stretching east-west, 60 meters long in its main sections and 21 meters wide in the nave. The nave, which spans three bays, has two side aisles of different heights. To the east is a four-bay choir, which ends in the chancel, an apse with a 5/8-shaped end. A choir also follows the nave to the west. While the remaining parts of the church have a simple cross-ribbed vault, the chancel has a star vault, and the west choir has an elaborate, colorfully painted cellular vault. There is a tower on each side aisle on the east side. This places the towers almost in the center of the church building. They have Baroque domes and lanterns and are designed differently. The slightly taller south tower, which also provides access to the church, is more articulated in its upper section. An extension is attached to the south tower in the area of the east choir, concealing the otherwise visible Gothic buttresses and windows. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_St._Marien_zu_Wurzen

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