예나‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪9‬개의 동굴

1300년경 예나 시 성벽은 폐쇄된 구조물이라고 할 수 있을 정도로 발전했습니다. 해자, 성벽, 츠빙거 구역, 3개의 성문탑, 4개의 모서리 요새, 그리고 나중에 추가된 12개의 쉘 타워로 구성되었습니다. 성벽 북서쪽 모퉁이에 있는 풀버투름은 높이가 약 20m이고 복도와 함께 4개의 층으로 이루어져 있습니다. 재건된 방어 통로, 성벽 위의 집, 요한니스토어와 함께 이곳은 이전 예나 시 성벽의 현존하는 가장 큰 부분입니다.

Pulverturm은 예나의 옛 성벽의 일부입니다. 성벽의 북서쪽 모퉁이에 있는 현재 Leutragraben/Fürstengraben 교차로에 위치해 있습니다.

Abandoned site of the Kirchberg Royal Palace From the southern path, there are no steps to reach this site; from the northern path, a short, steep staircase leads up to Marienblick. Only the old cistern remains of the royal palace; otherwise, only uneven ground surfaces remain, which, with a bit of imagination, might reveal some of the original structure.

The Greifberg Castle was located further west on the ridge of the Hausberg. Here, it was the Imperial Palace of Kirchberg.

Nice tour

It's nice that such buildings are still well preserved.

두 개의 눈에 띄는 탑인 요한니스토르(Johannistor)와 풀버투름(Pulverturm)을 갖춘 중세 성벽 단지는 오늘날에도 도시의 역사적인 방어 시설을 보여주는 인상적인 증거입니다. 당시에는 방어 통로, 해자, 성문 및 측면 탑이 있는 높이 12m, 길이 2km의 성벽으로 구성되어 있었습니다. 탑에서 바라보는 시내와 예나의 그림 같은 주변 풍경은 볼 가치가 있습니다! https://www.visit-jena.de/sehen-und-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/stadtmauerensemble/

The city area, which slopes gently from west to east toward the Saale River, was surrounded by a city wall from around 1300. It was 12 meters high and 2 meters wide. Four corner towers and twelve shell towers served as defenses. The city could be entered through three city gates controlled by city guards: the Saaltor in the east, the Johannistor in the west, and the Löbdertor in the south. Today, three corner towers remain, their names indicating their later use or construction: the Powder Tower in the northwest, at the highest point of the city fortifications, the Anatomy Tower in the southwest, and the Red Tower in the southeast. Only the foundations of the castle tower on the current university building remain. The Saaltor and Löbdertor were demolished in the 19th century. Only the Johannistor has survived the changes of time to this day. Around 1500, the approximately 4,000 inhabitants of the city of Jena lived in small farmsteads consisting of residential buildings, stables, and workshops.