푸슈차 부코와 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

숲의 중심부에서 휴식을 취하기 좋은 곳

Szczecin Klęskowo 지역에서 Serce Puszczy 바위까지 이어지는 매력적인 자갈길 산악 도로입니다.

평화의 린든 나무는 자연 기념물로, 1870-1871년 프로이센-프랑스 전쟁을 종식시킨 프랑크푸르트 조약을 기념하기 위해 1871년에 심어진 네덜란드 린든 나무(둘레 155cm)입니다. 나무 근처에는 옛 레스토랑 “Friedenslinde”(“평화의 린든 나무”)의 흔적인 돌 받침대 조각과 희미하게 보이는 명판이 보존되어 있습니다.

부코바 숲 전체에 이런 작은 예배당이 몇 개 있습니다

너도밤나무 숲의 산길에 있는 나무 위 작은 성소

An easily accessible vantage point offering a wonderful panoramic view of Szczecin. The open area in front of the vantage point also offers numerous seating areas and barbecue facilities.

Cement was already known to the ancient Romans, but it was later abandoned in construction for hundreds of years. It wasn't until the 19th century that the Englishman Joseph Aspdin reinvented it, patenting a method for producing Portland cement (its color resembled the limestone rocks of the Isle of Portland in Great Britain) in 1824. Less than forty years later, Szczecin was already one of the largest centers of the cement industry in Germany. Gustav Adolf Toepffer was largely responsible for this. He initially sought his chance to make a fortune by opening a fashion store, investing in a coconut mat factory, and breeding silkworms. However, his greatest success and fame came from the Portland cement factory "Stern," which he founded in 1862 with Heinrich Grawitz (his brother-in-law) in Zdroje. A major advantage was the convenient location of the cement plant. It was built on the site between today's ul. Batalionów Chłopskich (Champions' Battalions) and the banks of the Regalica River, near Kopalniana and Grabowa Streets. Close to the deposits of chalk, limestone, and clay mined on the slopes of the Bukowa Forest. Mine output (the most famous being the flooded chalk mine pit, the Emerald Lake) was transported to the cement plant in cable cars. Some elements of this infrastructure survive to this day (including a tunnel and a bridge). Access to the river (the factory was connected to the Regalica by a canal) guaranteed good transport conditions for the finished product, as well as the receipt of supplies from the island of Rügen (when local raw materials were slowly depleting). All this, and above all, the high quality of the award-winning product, led to the factory's rapid expansion. After the founder's death, his son, Albert Eduard Toepffer, took over management of the factory. He expanded production to include paving slabs and roof tiles. Today, he would also be called a marketing expert. He demonstrated the potential of the materials produced by "Stern" to potential buyers by building an artificial grotto in 1880 (it still exists today) and two concrete arches (one survives), upon which a Far Eastern-style music pavilion was erected. Today, almost no trace remains of the factory. After the war, it was dismantled to provide building materials for the reconstruction of Szczecin.

A former chalk and marl mine operated by the nearby "Stern" Portland cement factory, founded in 1862 and owned by the Toepffer family. In 1925, a sudden flood of groundwater through a layer of permeable sand led to the quarry's opening. The quarry quickly filled with water. People were immediately evacuated. The quarry was flooded. Emerald Lake was created, which owes its color and name to the high calcium carbonate content in the water and the reflection of light from the chalk bed. In good weather, railway wagons and even workers' tools can still be seen at the bottom of the lake. A concrete bridge, part of the railway track used to transport chalk output to the nearby cement plant, still stands near the lake today.