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A hexagonal shape, unique in the world. A complex of 24 two-story houses surrounds the bullring, forming a single block. Built between 1752 and 1765 at the initiative of Superintendent Francisco Javier de Villegas. Purpose: to provide employment for miners during forced work stoppages and to raise funds for the Royal Miners' Hospital of San Rafael through bullfights and the rental of houses. First bullfights: October 1752, with 21 bulls fought. Declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 1979 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2012 as part of the "Mercury Heritage: Almadén and Idrija."

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In the Alcudia Valley lies Almadén, a town linked to mining since ancient times, dyed with the reddish cinnabar of its cave paintings. The Romans opened up this land to extract the precious metal coveted in the empire as a dye, cosmetic or ointment. Since those times and despite the vagaries of exploitation or demand, Almadén has produced a third of the mercury consumed by humanity. The Almadén Mining Park offers us a trip to the interior of one of the oldest mines in the world. The park is completed with museums, interpretation centres and interesting displays of industrial archaeology. The Old School of Mine Foremen, created in the 18th century for the Study of Subterranean Geometry and Mineralogy. The House of the Superintendence located next to the mine allowed for greater control of it, of Baroque style only the enclosure remains. The San Rafael Miners' Hospital houses the historical archive of the Almadén Mines.

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A small rural town next to the CM-415 highway. The most emblematic building in the town is the church of Nuestra Señora de las Cruces, from the 13th century, in Romanesque style.

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Small town that is located in Valle de Alcudia and that bears the same name as the Río Agudo that runs through the north of the town.

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This is a very well-known town not only for where it is located but for what it represented in terms of mines and mineral extraction. In the square there is a statue that shows us the mining legacy of the nucleus.

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Castle that is located right at the top of the town of Almadén and that is also called the Ermita Virgen del Castillo. The mountain has the same name as the castle with spectacular views of the area and the town.

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Castle that is located right at the top of the town of Almadén and that is also called the Ermita Virgen del Castillo. The mountain has the same name as the castle.

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The Almadén Mining Park is the living heritage of the two thousand years of Almadén exploitation. After the closure of the mining activity in 2003, the oldest mines in the world whose activity has been maintained to this day, show their secrets. Mercury, the living silver of the Romans, is shown in the Park in all its aspects, the extraction of its mineral, cinnabar, mercury sulfide, its transformation in metallurgical furnaces, its physical and chemical properties, its uses and, of course, its eternal history. The facilities of the Mining Park, the shafts, buildings and facilities are the heart of the Spanish assets registered on the list of World Heritage Sites under the name of Mercury Heritage. Almaden and Idrija.

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Incredible views of the surrounding landscape can be seen from this fortified position that was once an old Muslim castle. Today you can see a small 16th century hermitage built by the Knights of the Order of Calatrava. This castle once stood guard on an important trade route between Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Extremadura.

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Chillón is a small town on the valley road that leads to Capilla in the province of Badajoz. As you cycle through the city, you should stop at the Gothic church of San Juan Bautista attached to the old Castillo de los Donceles with its beautiful round tower.

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Saceruela is a small rural town next to the CM-415 road. Rest in the Nuestra Señora de las Cruces Parish located in the Plaza de la Constitución. The town is one of the starting points of the historic route of the Camino de Guadalupe de Levante that connects the Iberian Peninsula with the town of Guadalupe in Cáceres.

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An old mining town, Almadén is located on the slopes of the Sierra Morena. The Almadén Mining Park has a nearby car park where you can start your cycling route.

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In 2003, the Almadén mines, the oldest mines in the world, were permanently closed after 2,000 years of mining in the area. Tickets can be purchased at the box office or at https://parqueminerodealmaden.es/

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Road between the towns of Valdemanco del Esteras and Sacaruela, asphalt in perfect condition, recently renovated, little traffic, a pleasure.

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A must-see is the Church of Santa María de la Estrella (1747), which has its origins in the Hermitage of Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno and was enlarged thanks to the alms of the miners.

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It is also the headquarters of the Almadén Mines Historical Archive. In this case, it can be said that the archive brings together a large documentary corpus that dates back to the 17th century and that it constitutes a valuable source of information for learning about the exploitation of the mines throughout a long historical period. The archival collection has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest since May 2016.

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It is an unusual building built in 1755 and has been a miners' hospital from 1774 to 1975. Later, after a few years of abandonment, it was rehabilitated at the beginning of the 21st century to show its dependencies. In addition, a museum space was created with three rooms: the first dedicated to the history of this building, the second, which is responsible for showing the process of mercury metallurgy and its evolution, and the third reflects the life and customs of the local and regional population. It was declared B.I.C. in 1992.

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The Almadén Mining Park is the living legacy of the two thousand years of Almadén exploitation. After the closure of mining activity in 2003, the oldest mines in the world whose activity has continued to this day, reveal their secrets. Mercury, the living silver of the Romans, is shown in the Park in all its aspects, the extraction of its ore, cinnabar, mercury sulphide, its transformation in metallurgical furnaces, its physical and chemical properties, its uses and, of course, its eternal history. The facilities of the Mining Park, the wells, buildings and facilities are the heart of the Spanish assets inscribed on the list of World Heritage Sites with the name of Heritage of Mercury. Almaden and Idrija.

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World Heritage Site since 2012. Also called Plaza Nueva, whose construction was carried out between 1752 and 1754, it has a hexagonal shape and two stories high. It is made up of a single block, made up of twenty-four exterior homes, in whose interior courtyard the square itself was designed.

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A must-see is the Church of Santa María de la Estrella (1747), which has its origin in the Hermitage of Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno and was enlarged thanks to the alms of the miners.

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