자와즈키에 호수 최고의 사이클링 경로

성을 밖에서 구경할 때는 고개를 들어 위를 올려다보는 것이 좋습니다. 성벽에는 여전히 파사드 밖으로 튀어나온 특징적인 돌출부가 잘 보입니다. 이것들은 매우 평범한 기능을 수행했는데, 바로 성의 중세 시대 화장실(변소)이었으며, 오물은 성의 경사면 아래로 직접 떨어졌습니다.

여기서는 강이 시작되는 하나의 큰 개울을 찾을 수 없습니다. 대신 협곡의 바닥과 경사면에서 수십 개, 어떤 이들은 수백 개에 달하는 작은 샘과 개울이 솟아납니다! 이 모든 물줄기가 천천히 하나로 합쳐져 이 지역에서 가장 긴 강의 발원지가 됩니다.

이곳에 물레방아를 건설했다는 최초의 기록은 1387년까지 거슬러 올라갑니다! 첫 번째 소유자이자 설립자는 튜턴 기사단원이었던 오스트루다의 콤투르 요한 폰 바파트(Johann von Baffart)였습니다. 이곳에서는 곡물과 메밀을 빻았으며, 17세기에는 니지차(Nidzica)의 직물업자들이 이곳에 직물 제조를 위한 연마기를 만들었습니다. 안타깝게도 1657년, 이 지역을 침공한 타타르족이 이 모든 사업장을 불태워 버렸습니다.

시즌 중에 문을 여는 작은 가게가 있습니다.

파란색 등산로를 따라가는 것을 추천합니다 - 매우 경치 좋습니다

The construction of the castle began around 1398, the main western wing was completed in 1405, and the remaining works were completed in the spring of 1409[1]. The Teutonic procurator resided there. On July 12, 1410, on his way with his army into the depths of the Teutonic state, the undefended castle was occupied by Polish troops. During the Hunger War in 1414, the castle was besieged by Polish knights and captured on July 6 after an eight-day siege. In 1454, the castle was occupied by the pro-Polish Prussian Confederation and in February 1455, it was handed over to Czech mercenaries led by Jan Kolda of Žampach, who repelled the invasion of the Teutonic troops on April 28[2]. In 1517, the outer bailey was expanded and fortified. In 1784, the outer bailey burned down. In 1812, the castle was devastated by French troops. In the years 1828-1830 the castle was rebuilt into a court and prison. In the winter of 1945, Soviet troops bombarded the castle, which remained a ruin until its reconstruction in 1961-1965.

Nidzica Castle – was built at the beginning of the 15th century in the Gothic style as the seat of the Teutonic prosecutor.

First, some information about visiting, namely it is closed on Mondays. The construction of the castle began around 1370, and in 1409, a Teutonic prosecutor was already residing there. On July 12, 1410, on the way with an army into the depths of the Teutonic state, the undefended castle was occupied by Polish troops. During the Hunger War in 1414, the castle was besieged by Polish knights and captured on July 6 after an eight-day siege. In 1454, the castle was occupied by the pro-Polish Prussian Confederation. In February 1455, it was handed over to Czech mercenaries led by Jan Kolda of Žampach, who repelled the invasion of the Teutonic troops on April 28. In 1517, the castle's outer bailey was expanded and fortified. In 1784, the outer bailey burned down. The castle was damaged most by French soldiers, who were stationed here intermittently in the years 1806–1812. The building, devastated by the Napoleons, was saved from total ruin by the court counselor Ferdynand Tymoteusz Gregorovius, an effective initiator of the reconstruction (1828–1830) of the medieval fortress to serve as a courthouse, private apartments and a prison. However, Gregorovius stipulated that the people of Nidzica should build him a monument. The monument was built only more than seventy years after the castle was rebuilt. The monument is located in the castle park. In 1945, the castle was not so lucky – it was bombed by the Russians and burned down, losing its ceilings and part of the walls. However, the decision was quickly made to rebuild it. In 1949, the building was cleared of rubble, and three years later, the first security works began. The full restoration of the monument, including the conservation of the preserved paintings in the chapel and refectory, began in 1961 and was completed in 1965, after which it was ceremonially handed over to local cultural and social institutions. Currently, the castle serves as the city's center of business, culture and entertainment. It houses: the Museum of the Nidzica Region with an ethnographic and historical exhibition, the Nidzica Cultural Center, the Knights' Brotherhood of the Nidzica Commandery, the Hieronim Surpski Author's Gallery, a sculpture studio and a city library. There is also a hotel and a restaurant here. Admission to the outer bailey and the courtyard of the high castle is free, to the museum it is paid. The complex is surrounded by a dense 19th-century park. https://zamek-nidzica.pl/historia-zamku-2/