에스펠루이 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

City that alternates life dependent on the olive grove and agriculture, with new industries. It preserves, however, interesting monuments such as the Castle, the Church of La Encarnación, the Hermitage of Nuestro Padre Jesús, the Hermitage of Santo Cristo, the Hermitage of La Soledad and the Hermitage of San Juan.

Nucleus with a long history behind it since it dates back to the Roman era since it is located very close to the banks of the Río Guadalquivir itself.

Caves dating from prehistoric times. It is said that they were inhabited in Roman times, sticking to the abundant remains of Roman pieces located in the area. The caves have been inhabited throughout history, perhaps not constantly, but at intervals. Proof of this is the relatively good preservation of them. There is even a census of 183 people in 1945, collected in a census from Villanueva de la Reina.

This square erected as a faithful reflection of the twinning between Bailén and the Greek city of Spetses, turns out to be a symbol of the town that shows the unity between towns.

In 1933 this well-known park was built in a contemporary style and known as Paseo de las Palmeras. The initiative arises from the then mayor D. Cristóbal Marín Ruíz Castellanos to alleviate existing unemployment in the town, in which the allegorical Monument to the Battle of Bailén would be installed, escorted by 77 palm trees. The work was projected by the architect Mr. Vicente Sánchez Andújar and Mr. Antonio Rivas at the end of the eighties.

At present, the museographic collection of the Museo de la Batalla de Bailén is made up of objects of a historical, artistic, archaeological, bibliographical and documentary nature.

It was built in the 19th century, close to the house where the heroine of Bailén, María Bellido, lived. In the mid-20th century, it was remodeled to become the roundabout that we can admire today, where we find a fountain with the painting of the patron saint on top and surrounded by small garden areas. This place turns out to be a privileged location to admire some steps of the Holy Week of Bailén

Building from the 18th century, which once served as a school and which would later be donated by the families of Bailén, Corchado and Barreda to the brotherhood of Santa Vera Cruz.